Neurophysiological evidence of human hippocampal longitudinal differentiation in associative memory

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Հրատարակված է:Nature Communications vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 6845
Հիմնական հեղինակ: To, Tung V.
Այլ հեղինակներ: Wang, David X., Wolfe, Cody B., Lega, Bradley C.
Հրապարակվել է:
Nature Publishing Group
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a To, Tung V.  |u UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Dallas, USA (GRID:grid.267313.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9482 7121) 
245 1 |a Neurophysiological evidence of human hippocampal longitudinal differentiation in associative memory 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In humans, the hippocampus exhibits evident structural and connectivity differences along the longitudinal axis. Experiments in rodents and more recently in human subjects have stimulated several theories of functional longitudinal specialization. This question pertains directly to the management of neurosurgical patients, as nascent technologies permit more precise treatments that can selectively spare longitudinal regions. With this in mind, we investigated hippocampal longitudinal specialization in 32 human intracranial EEG subjects as they performed an associative recognition episodic memory task. Utilizing the behavioral contrasts available in this task, we characterize the neurophysiological features that distinguish the anterior versus posterior hippocampal activity during recollection and familiarity–based memory retrieval, as well as novelty processing. We use subspace representations to characterize longitudinal differences in the temporal dynamics of key computational processes ascribed to the hippocampus, namely pattern separation and pattern completion. We place our findings in the context of existing models, adding to sparse literature using direct brain recordings to explicate the functional differentiation along the hippocampal longitudinal axis in humans.This study provides direct neurophysiological evidence from over 30 human subjects showing that the anterior and posterior hippocampus are functionally distinct, with differences in theta activity linked to recollection and novelty processing. 
653 |a Hippocampus 
653 |a Differentiation 
653 |a Memory tasks 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Investigations 
653 |a Neurosurgery 
653 |a Associative memory 
653 |a Electrodes 
653 |a Novelty 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Familiarity 
653 |a Mental task performance 
653 |a Paradigms 
653 |a Amygdala 
653 |a Neural networks 
653 |a Episodic memory 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Wang, David X.  |u UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Dallas, USA (GRID:grid.267313.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9482 7121) 
700 1 |a Wolfe, Cody B.  |u UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Dallas, USA (GRID:grid.267313.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9482 7121) 
700 1 |a Lega, Bradley C.  |u UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Dallas, USA (GRID:grid.267313.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9482 7121); UT Southwestern Medical Center, O’Donnell Brain Institute, Dallas, USA (GRID:grid.267313.2) (ISNI:0000 0000 9482 7121) 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 6845 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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