Non‐coding RNAs in plant stress responses: molecular insights and agricultural applications

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Publicado en:Plant Biotechnology Journal vol. 23, no. 8 (Aug 1, 2025), p. 3195-3234
Autor principal: Chen, Xiaotong
Otros Autores: Chen, Zhaohui, Watts, Ryan, Luo, Hong
Publicado:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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Resumen:Non‐coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators in plant responses to environmental stress, orchestrating complex networks that finetune gene expression under both abiotic and biotic challenges. To elucidate this intricate ncRNA crosstalk, this review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of key regulatory ncRNAs including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), tRNA derived fragments (tRFs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in mediating plant adaptations to stress conditions. We discuss molecular insights into how these ncRNAs modulate stress signalling pathways, control hormonal responses and interact through elaborate crosstalk mechanisms. We also emphasize emerging biotechnological strategies that leverage both innate and artificial ncRNAs as well as potential approaches for finetuning ncRNA levels to engineer stress‐resilient crops. Collectively, continued advances in high‐throughput sequencing, functional genomics and computational modelling will deepen our understanding of ncRNA network mediated stress responses, ultimately guiding the design of robust climate‐resilient crops.
ISSN:1467-7644
1467-7652
DOI:10.1111/pbi.70134
Fuente:Engineering Database