A competency-based framework for preventing blood-borne pathogen occupational exposures in medical students: literature review and Delphi study

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Publicado en:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-16
Autor principal: Wang, Pingping
Otros Autores: Cai, Minhong, Yu, Lv, Qian Xiang
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Springer Nature B.V.
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07620-x  |2 doi 
035 |a 3236996284 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Wang, Pingping 
245 1 |a A competency-based framework for preventing blood-borne pathogen occupational exposures in medical students: literature review and Delphi study 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Section BackgroundBlood-borne pathogen occupational exposures pose significant hazard to medical students during clinical internships, with needlestick injuries being the primary transmission vector for blood-borne pathogens (hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus). Current prevention guidelines lack tailored frameworks for this vulnerable population.AbstractSection MethodsA two-phase method was conducted: literature review and Delphi method. Phase one conducted a literature review across PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library (2000–2024). Data were extracted to form an initial framework. During phase two, a modified Delphi method was employed with a multidisciplinary expert panel across two rounds to refine the initial framework developed from the literature review. Consensus thresholds required ≥ 70% agreement on 5-point Likert scale.AbstractSection ResultsThe literature review initially identified 1,477 records, with 200 articles retained after search and selection process. During the modified Delphi process, a multidisciplinary panel of 25 experts (71.4% initial response rate; 65.7% retention) iteratively refined prevention strategies. The finalized framework comprises 13 actionable elements, stratified across prevention tiers: primary prevention (7 items), secondary prevention (4 items), and tertiary prevention (2 items).AbstractSection ConclusionThis study provides the first competency-based framework for medical students to prevent blood-borne pathogen occupational exposures during clinical internships. The framework, informed by evidence-based strategies in conjunction with expert consensus, is a significant step forward in ensuring the occupational safety of medical students. 
653 |a Internships 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Occupational safety 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Hepatitis C 
653 |a Hepatitis B 
653 |a Human immunodeficiency virus--HIV 
653 |a Inclusion 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Nosocomial infections 
653 |a Hospitals 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Needlestick injuries 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Delphi method 
653 |a Guidelines 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Validity 
653 |a Researchers 
653 |a Internship Programs 
653 |a Medical Evaluation 
653 |a Occupational Safety and Health 
653 |a Vocational Followup 
653 |a Injuries 
653 |a Feedback (Response) 
653 |a Search Strategies 
653 |a Scientific Research 
653 |a Information Seeking 
653 |a Delphi Technique 
653 |a Data Analysis 
653 |a Evidence Based Practice 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Content Validity 
700 1 |a Cai, Minhong 
700 1 |a Yu, Lv 
700 1 |a Qian Xiang 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-16 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3236996284/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
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