Establishing core competencies for neonatology fellowship training in Syria: a modified Delphi study approach

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Publicado en:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-17
Autor Principal: Zoukar, Imad
Outros autores: Sham Zoukar, Muad, Mervat, Dashash, Mayssoon
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Zoukar, Imad 
245 1 |a Establishing core competencies for neonatology fellowship training in Syria: a modified Delphi study approach 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a IntroductionCompetency-based medical education is gaining momentum globally, emphasizing demonstrable skills and knowledge. However, the Syrian neonatology fellowship program remains largely grounded in a traditional, time-based model and faces significant challenges due to the ongoing conflict in Syria. This study aims to identify and prioritize core competencies for Syrian neonatology fellowship curricula to establish a foundation for a standardized national curriculum.MethodsA mixed-methods approach was utilized, incorporating a literature review, focus group discussions, and a modified Delphi technique involving three survey rounds. This process engaged a panel of 135 Syrian healthcare professionals with expertise in neonatal care. Participants evaluated a preliminary list of 120 competencies derived from a literature review and focus group discussions using a 5-point Likert scale. A consensus threshold of 75% agreement was applied to determine the final competency list.ResultsExpert consensus identified 135 competencies, categorized as 38 (28.1%) knowledge, 80 (59.3%) skills, and 17 (12.6%) attitudes. A weighted ranking system determined that 89 (65.9%) of these competencies are essential for successful neonatology fellowship training in Syria. Prioritized competencies emphasized foundational clinical skills, infection control, and teamwork, reflecting the resource limitations and collaborative needs of the Syrian healthcare system.ConclusionThis study establishes a comprehensive set of core competencies for neonatology fellowship training in Syria. These findings provide a framework for developing contemporary, evidence-based curriculum aligned with international standards while adapting to local resource constraints. They represent a crucial step in standardizing neonatology fellowship training and advancing neonatal care in Syria. 
651 4 |a Canada 
651 4 |a Syria 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Sepsis 
653 |a Professional development 
653 |a Adaptation 
653 |a Core competencies 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Neonatal care 
653 |a Focus groups 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Delphi method 
653 |a Ultrasonic imaging 
653 |a Professional Training 
653 |a Needs Assessment 
653 |a Physicians 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a National Curriculum 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Expertise 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Administrator Surveys 
653 |a Health Services 
653 |a Reference Materials 
653 |a Computer Mediated Communication 
653 |a Skill Development 
653 |a Feedback (Response) 
653 |a Delphi Technique 
653 |a Data Analysis 
653 |a Fellowships 
653 |a Equipment 
653 |a Individual Needs 
653 |a Content Validity 
700 1 |a Sham Zoukar 
700 1 |a Muad, Mervat 
700 1 |a Dashash, Mayssoon 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-17 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
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