MARC

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022 |a 1932-6203 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0327029  |2 doi 
035 |a 3237945215 
045 2 |b d20250801  |b d20250831 
084 |a 174835  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Shago, Addisu Bogale 
245 1 |a Investigating university English as a foreign language instructors’ implementations in teaching integral listening with speaking 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Aug 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Employing integral instruction of listening and speaking, and understanding their roles is significant for effective language teaching, developing learners’ spoken and written proficiencies, and improving their achievement and motivation. However, there is limited prior research on EFL-integrated listening and speaking in public universities in Ethiopia. Investigating the integral teaching/learning of listening and speaking remains a research problem. Accordingly, the study aims to examine University English EFL instructors’ implementations in teaching integral listening and speaking employing a concurrent mixed-methods design. A total of 252 sample respondents were involved in data collection. Comprehensive and systematic sampling techniques were used to select respondents using a 5-point Likert scale. Through purposive sampling, 12 instructors were identified for qualitative data collection employing semi-structured observations and interviews. Quantitative data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics run by SPSS version 20. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed utilizing NVIVO 12 Pro. The findings revealed a remarkable mismatch between EFL instructors’ reported practice and the implementation of integral teaching of listening and speaking. Students’ questionnaire data confirmed the mismatch between the results of the instructors’ practice and implementation. The main themes predicted integral practice included using real-life listening materials, appropriate application of listening phases, and using the language features appropriately. The variance was indicated by the effect size with an eta-squared value of 75%. Qualitative findings supported that EFL teachers frequently relied on non-authentic listening materials. The study implied that EFL program development and curriculum reviews incorporate key factors influencing integral instruction of listening and speaking in the present study. Finally, the study provided recommendations for EFL teachers and the contexts beyond the present settings. 
651 4 |a Ethiopia 
653 |a Teaching 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Pedagogy 
653 |a Higher education 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Language acquisition 
653 |a Constructivism 
653 |a English teachers 
653 |a Language proficiency 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a English language 
653 |a Listening comprehension 
653 |a Language 
653 |a English as a second language 
653 |a Colleges & universities 
653 |a Sampling 
653 |a Foreign language learning 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Foreign languages 
653 |a Sampling techniques 
653 |a Speaking 
653 |a Second language teachers 
653 |a Respondents 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Qualitative analysis 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Educational objectives 
653 |a Sampling methods 
653 |a International relations 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Education policy 
653 |a Metacognition 
653 |a English as a second language instruction 
653 |a Methodological problems 
653 |a Listening 
653 |a Language instruction 
653 |a Motivation 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Statistical inference 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Statistics 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Bushisso, Elias Woemego 
700 1 |a Taye Gebremariam Olamo 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0327029 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3237945215/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3237945215/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3237945215/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch