Reading with deaf eyes: Automatic activation of speech-based phonology during word recognition is task dependent

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Wydane w:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0327142
1. autor: Rowley, Katherine
Kolejni autorzy: Gutierrez-Sigut, Eva, MacSweeney, Mairéad, Vigliocco, Gabriella
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Public Library of Science
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100 1 |a Rowley, Katherine 
245 1 |a Reading with deaf eyes: Automatic activation of speech-based phonology during word recognition is task dependent 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Aug 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Literacy levels are highly variable within the deaf population and, compared to the general population, on average, reading levels are lower. As speech-based phonological coding is a known predictor of reading success in hearing individuals, much research has focussed on deaf readers’ processing of speech-based phonological codes during word recognition and reading as a possible explanation for the widespread reading difficulties in the deaf population. Although results are mixed, there is recent growing evidence that deaf and hearing readers process speech-based phonological codes differently. Furthermore, some studies indicate that phonological ability may not be a strong correlate of literacy skills in deaf, adult readers. Here, we investigate orthographic, semantic, and phonological processing during single word reading in deaf (N = 20) and hearing (N = 20) adult readers, who were matched on reading level. Specifically, we tracked deaf and hearing readers’ eye-movements using an adaptation of the visual world paradigm using written words and pictures. We found that deaf and hearing readers activate orthographic and semantic information following a similar time-course. However, there were differences in the way the groups processed phonology, with deaf readers making less use of phonological information. Crucially, as both groups were matched for reading level, reduced phonological processing did not appear to impact reading skill in deaf readers. 
653 |a Language 
653 |a Neuroimaging 
653 |a Literacy 
653 |a Words (language) 
653 |a Pattern recognition 
653 |a Speech 
653 |a Deafness 
653 |a Medical imaging 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Orthography 
653 |a Reading difficulties 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Reading processes 
653 |a Phonological processing 
653 |a Word recognition 
653 |a Eye movements 
653 |a Semantic processing 
653 |a Reading comprehension 
653 |a Hearing 
653 |a Information processing 
653 |a Adults 
653 |a Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic) 
653 |a Reading disabilities 
653 |a Literacy skills 
653 |a Automatic activation 
653 |a Written language 
653 |a Acknowledgment 
653 |a Ability 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Gutierrez-Sigut, Eva 
700 1 |a MacSweeney, Mairéad 
700 1 |a Vigliocco, Gabriella 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0327142 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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