Experimental Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of a Multi-Story Steel Modular Building Using Shaking Table Tests

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Veröffentlicht in:Buildings vol. 15, no. 15 (2025), p. 2661-2687
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Xinxin
Weitere Verfasser: Nie Yucong, Qian Kehao, Xie Xinyu, Zhao Mengyang, Zhao, Zhan, Zheng Xiang Yuan
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2075-5309 
024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings15152661  |2 doi 
035 |a 3239021548 
045 2 |b d20250801  |b d20250814 
084 |a 231437  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Zhang, Xinxin  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
245 1 |a Experimental Investigation of the Seismic Behavior of a Multi-Story Steel Modular Building Using Shaking Table Tests 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a A steel modular building is a highly prefabricated form of steel construction. It offers rapid assembly, a high degree of industrialization, and an environmentally friendly construction site. To promote the application of multi-story steel modular buildings in earthquake fortification zones, it is imperative to conduct in-depth research on their seismic behavior. In this study, a seven-story modular steel building is investigated using shaking table tests. Three seismic waves (artificial ground motion, Tohoku wave, and Tianjin wave) are selected and scaled to four intensity levels (PGA = 0.035 g, 0.1 g, 0.22 g, 0.31 g). It is found that no residual deformation of the structure is observed after tests, and its stiffness degradation ratio is 7.65%. The largest strains observed during the tests are 540 × 10−6 in beams, 1538 × 10−6 in columns, and 669 × 10−6 in joint regions, all remaining below a threshold value of 1690 × 10−6. Amplitudes and frequency characteristics of the acceleration responses are significantly affected by the characteristics of the seismic waves. However, the acceleration responses at higher floors are predominantly governed by the structure’s low-order modes (first-mode and second-mode), with the corresponding spectra containing only a single peak. When the predominant frequency of the input ground motion is close to the fundamental natural frequency of the modular steel structure, the acceleration responses will be significantly amplified. Overall, the structure demonstrates favorable seismic resistance. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Earthquakes 
653 |a Green buildings 
653 |a Flooring 
653 |a Earthquake resistance 
653 |a Codes 
653 |a Ground motion 
653 |a Steel structures 
653 |a Prefabricated buildings 
653 |a Seismic waves 
653 |a Steel construction 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Construction sites 
653 |a Shake table tests 
653 |a Seismic response 
653 |a Public buildings 
653 |a Resonant frequencies 
653 |a Design 
653 |a High rise buildings 
653 |a Seismic engineering 
653 |a Modular structures 
653 |a Deformation 
700 1 |a Nie Yucong  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
700 1 |a Qian Kehao  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
700 1 |a Xie Xinyu  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
700 1 |a Zhao Mengyang  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
700 1 |a Zhao, Zhan  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
700 1 |a Zheng Xiang Yuan  |u Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China; zhangxx2012@cscec.com (X.Z.); 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 15 (2025), p. 2661-2687 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239021548/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239021548/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239021548/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch