Decentralized Coupled Grey–Green Infrastructure for Resilient and Cost-Effective Stormwater Management in a Historic Chinese District

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Publicat a:Water vol. 17, no. 15 (2025), p. 2325-2350
Autor principal: Liu, Yongqi
Altres autors: Xiong Ziheng, Wang, Mo, Zhang Menghan, Adnan Rana Muhammad, Fu Weicong, Sun Chuanhao, Tan Soon Keat
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2073-4441 
024 7 |a 10.3390/w17152325  |2 doi 
035 |a 3239088012 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231641  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Yongqi  |u Art School, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, China; liuyongqi1@hnuit.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Decentralized Coupled Grey–Green Infrastructure for Resilient and Cost-Effective Stormwater Management in a Historic Chinese District 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Coupled grey and green infrastructure (CGGI) offers a promising pathway toward sustainable stormwater management in historic urban environments. This study compares CGGI and conventional grey infrastructure (GREI)-only strategies across four degrees of layout centralization (0%, 33.3%, 66.7%, and 100%) in the Quanzhou West Street Historic Reserve, China. Using a multi-objective optimization framework integrating SWMM simulations, life-cycle cost (LCC) modeling, and resilience metrics, we found that the decentralized CGGI layouts reduced the total LCC by up to 29.6% and required 60.7% less green infrastructure (GI) area than centralized schemes. Under nine extreme rainfall scenarios, the GREI-only systems showed slightly higher technical resilience (Tech-R: max 99.6%) than CGGI (Tech-R: max 99.1%). However, the CGGI systems outperformed GREI in operational resilience (Oper-R), reducing overflow volume by up to 22.6% under 50% network failure. These findings demonstrate that decentralized CGGI provides a more resilient and cost-effective drainage solution, well-suited for heritage districts with spatial and cultural constraints. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Water quality 
653 |a Load 
653 |a Capital costs 
653 |a Discount rates 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Floods 
653 |a Stormwater management 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Drainage 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Storms 
653 |a Layouts 
653 |a Architecture 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Integrated approach 
653 |a Historic preservation 
653 |a Green infrastructure 
653 |a Hydraulics 
653 |a Rain 
653 |a Green roofs 
653 |a Cultural heritage 
700 1 |a Xiong Ziheng  |u College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2112309064@e.gzhu.edu.cn (Z.X.); zmh205561@gzhu.edu.cn (M.Z.) 
700 1 |a Wang, Mo  |u College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2112309064@e.gzhu.edu.cn (Z.X.); zmh205561@gzhu.edu.cn (M.Z.) 
700 1 |a Zhang Menghan  |u College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2112309064@e.gzhu.edu.cn (Z.X.); zmh205561@gzhu.edu.cn (M.Z.) 
700 1 |a Adnan Rana Muhammad  |u Water Science and Environmental Research Centre, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; rana@gzhu.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Fu Weicong  |u College of Landscape and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350028, China; weicong.fu@fafu.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Sun Chuanhao  |u Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai 201210, China 
700 1 |a Tan Soon Keat  |u School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore; ctansk@ntu.edu.sg 
773 0 |t Water  |g vol. 17, no. 15 (2025), p. 2325-2350 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239088012/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239088012/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239088012/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch