CO2 removal to reach net zero warming of global methane and nitrous oxide emissions of livestock: Comparison of two metrics under different 2050 FAO scenarios

সংরক্ষণ করুন:
গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রকাশিত:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0330379
প্রধান লেখক: Correddu, Fabio
অন্যান্য লেখক: Mondina, Francesca Lunesu, Sechi, Sara, Caratzu, Maria Francesca, Pulina, Giuseppe
প্রকাশিত:
Public Library of Science
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:Citation/Abstract
Full Text
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0330379  |2 doi 
035 |a 3240696329 
045 2 |b d20250801  |b d20250831 
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100 1 |a Correddu, Fabio 
245 1 |a CO<sub>2</sub> removal to reach net zero warming of global methane and nitrous oxide emissions of livestock: Comparison of two metrics under different 2050 FAO scenarios 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Aug 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Achieving global climate targets requires accurate quantification of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and their implied impact on temperature. However, the choice of emission metric—particularly between Global Warming Potential over 100 years (GWP100) and Global Warming Potential Star (GWP*)—can significantly influence how emissions and their contributions to global warming are represented in climate assessments. While metrics do not alter physical temperature outcomes, they affect how emissions’ impacts are interpreted, which in turn influences carbon dioxide removal (CDR) estimates and mitigation strategies. Using FAO projections for global livestock emissions to 2050, we analyze how different metric choices affect estimates of the CDR required to offset methane (CH₄) emissions and achieve no additional warming condition. Our findings highlight that GWP100 can overestimate or underestimate the cumulative warming impact of CH₄ emissions under different emission trajectories, whereas GWP* provides a dynamic approach that better aligns with temperature goals. These differences have critical implications for climate policy, as they influence the perceived effectiveness of mitigation strategies and the allocation of CDR requirements. This study underscores the necessity of selecting appropriate metrics when designing climate mitigation frameworks, particularly for methane-intensive sectors like livestock, to ensure an accurate representation of their contribution to global temperature targets. 
610 4 |a Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 
653 |a Global temperatures 
653 |a Carbon dioxide removal 
653 |a Environmental assessment 
653 |a Nitrous oxide 
653 |a Global warming 
653 |a Carbon dioxide 
653 |a Emissions 
653 |a Emission 
653 |a Methane 
653 |a Nitrous oxide emissions 
653 |a Greenhouse gases 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Climate policy 
653 |a Global climate 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Climate change mitigation 
653 |a Livestock 
653 |a Estimates 
653 |a Net zero 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Mondina, Francesca Lunesu 
700 1 |a Sechi, Sara 
700 1 |a Caratzu, Maria Francesca 
700 1 |a Pulina, Giuseppe 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 8 (Aug 2025), p. e0330379 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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