Comparative molecular, innate, and adaptive impacts of chemically diverse STING agonists

Gorde:
Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Argitaratua izan da:Vaccine vol. 61 (Aug 13, 2025)
Egile nagusia: Mizuno, Nobuyo
Beste egile batzuk: Boehm, Dylan, Jimenez-Perez, Kevin, Abraham, Jinu, Springgay, Laura, Rose, Ian, DeFilippis, Victor R.
Argitaratua:
Elsevier Limited
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Sarrera elektronikoa:Citation/Abstract
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Full Text - PDF
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022 |a 0264-410X 
022 |a 1873-2518 
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127389  |2 doi 
035 |a 3242375825 
045 0 |b d20250813 
084 |a 109921  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Mizuno, Nobuyo 
245 1 |a Comparative molecular, innate, and adaptive impacts of chemically diverse STING agonists 
260 |b Elsevier Limited  |c Aug 13, 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Pharmacologic activation of the innate immune response is being actively being pursued for numerous clinical purposes including enhancement of vaccine potency and potentiation of anti-cancer immunotherapy. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) represent especially useful targets for these efforts as their engagement by agonists can trigger signaling pathways that associate with phenotypes desirable for specific immune outcomes. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an ER-resident PRR reactive to cyclic dinucleotides such as those synthesized endogenously in response to cytosolic dsDNA. STING activation leads to transient generation of type I interferon (IFN-I) and proinflammatory responses that augment immunologically relevant effects including antiviral responses, antigen presentation, immune cell trafficking, and immunogenic cell death. In recent years engineered cyclic dinucleotides and small molecules have been discovered that induce STING and confer clinically useful outcomes in animal models such as adjuvanticity of anti-microbial vaccines and tumor clearance. Unfortunately, clinical trials examining the efficacy of STING agonists have thus far failed to satisfactorily recapitulate the positive outcomes seen preclinically and this has prevented their clinical advancement. A likely relevant yet perplexingly under investigated aspect of pharmacologic STING activation is the diversity of molecular and immune responses that associate with chemical properties of the agonist. Based on this, a comparative survey of these was undertaken using unrelated STING-activating molecules to characterize the molecular, innate, cellular, and immune outcomes they elicit. This was done to inform and direct future studies aimed at designing and selecting agonists appropriate for desired clinical goals. This revealed demonstrable differences between the agonists in potency, transcriptomes, cytokine secretion profiles, immune cell trafficking, and antigen-directed humoral and cell mediated immune responses. As such, this work illustrates that phenotypes deriving from activation of a protein target can be linked to chemical properties of the engaging agonist and thus heightened scrutiny is necessary when selecting molecules to generate specific in vivo effects. 
653 |a Transcriptomes 
653 |a Clinical trials 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Vaccines 
653 |a Adjuvants 
653 |a Immune system 
653 |a Cytotoxicity 
653 |a Phenotypes 
653 |a Immunotherapy 
653 |a Cytokines 
653 |a Innate immunity 
653 |a Pharmacology 
653 |a Antigen presentation 
653 |a Adjuvanticity 
653 |a Agonists 
653 |a Antigens 
653 |a Animal models 
653 |a Kinases 
653 |a Interferon 
653 |a Stimulators 
653 |a Pattern recognition 
653 |a Cancer immunotherapy 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Cell death 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Immune clearance 
653 |a Immune response 
653 |a Chemical properties 
653 |a Immunogenicity 
653 |a Lymphatic system 
653 |a Pattern recognition receptors 
653 |a Immune response (humoral) 
653 |a Ligands 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Boehm, Dylan 
700 1 |a Jimenez-Perez, Kevin 
700 1 |a Abraham, Jinu 
700 1 |a Springgay, Laura 
700 1 |a Rose, Ian 
700 1 |a DeFilippis, Victor R. 
773 0 |t Vaccine  |g vol. 61 (Aug 13, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242375825/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242375825/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3242375825/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch