Non‐Volant Mammalian Diversity, Occurrence, and Ecological Patterns in a Tropical Montane Forest in Sarawak, Borneo

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發表在:Ecology and Evolution vol. 15, no. 8 (Aug 1, 2025)
主要作者: Voon, Mufeng
其他作者: Suzuki, Ai, Numata, Shinya, Mizuno, Takafumi, Gumal, Melvin
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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022 |a 2045-7758 
024 7 |a 10.1002/ece3.71915  |2 doi 
035 |a 3243793123 
045 0 |b d20250801 
084 |a 244128  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Voon, Mufeng  |u Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 
245 1 |a Non‐Volant Mammalian Diversity, Occurrence, and Ecological Patterns in a Tropical Montane Forest in Sarawak, Borneo 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Aug 1, 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ABSTRACT Mammalian species are key in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. The tropical rainforest in Borneo is characterized by its rich biodiversity and rugged interior, which houses various forest types from the lowland dipterocarp forest to the montane and ericaceous forests above 1500 m. Using the data obtained from 81 camera trap stations set up from April 2023 to September 2024, we investigated the diversity of mammalian species across the spatial and temporal dimensions. We detected 35 species of mammals from 6 orders and 15 families, excluding the Muridae and Sciuridae species. We highlight significant differences between mean species richness among tropic guilds across elevational classes. From the results of Bayesian single‐season occupancy analysis, the pig‐tailed macaque Macaca nemestrina has the highest occupancy rate of 0.79 (95% credible interval [CrI] 0.68, 0.89), followed by the red muntjac Muntiacus muntjak, 0.71 (95% CrI 0.59, 0.83). Temporally, all the individual species' activity patterns followed the previous studies, except for the mousedeer Tragulus spp., which are found to be mostly nocturnal. We also report evidence of differences in elevational distribution among some species within the community. In conclusion, our results offer baseline knowledge on the spatial and temporal distribution pattern of non‐volant mammals in a high‐altitude protected area. 
651 4 |a Malaysia 
651 4 |a Sarawak Malaysia 
651 4 |a Borneo 
653 |a Mountain forests 
653 |a Mammals 
653 |a Geographical distribution 
653 |a Montane environments 
653 |a Protected areas 
653 |a Rainforests 
653 |a Biogeography 
653 |a Altitude 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Species diversity 
653 |a Distribution patterns 
653 |a Community 
653 |a Batteries 
653 |a Temporal distribution 
653 |a Forests 
653 |a Wildlife conservation 
653 |a Ecology 
653 |a Cameras 
653 |a Herbivores 
653 |a Bayesian analysis 
653 |a Guilds 
653 |a Species richness 
653 |a Endangered & extinct species 
653 |a Occupancy 
653 |a Population distribution 
653 |a Cats 
653 |a Activity patterns 
653 |a Tropical forests 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Suzuki, Ai  |u Graduate School of Urban Environmental Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan 
700 1 |a Numata, Shinya  |u Graduate School of Urban Environmental Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan 
700 1 |a Mizuno, Takafumi  |u Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 
700 1 |a Gumal, Melvin  |u Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia 
773 0 |t Ecology and Evolution  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (Aug 1, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3243793123/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3243793123/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3243793123/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch