Deficits in Duration Estimation in Individuals Aged 10–20 Years Old with Idiopathic Mild Intellectual Disability: The Role of Inhibition, Shifting, and Processing Speed

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Udgivet i:European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 156-179
Hovedforfatter: Gourlat Elsa
Andre forfattere: Anne-Claire, Rattat, Albinet, Cédric T
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2174-8144 
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024 7 |a 10.3390/ejihpe15080156  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244010327 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Gourlat Elsa 
245 1 |a Deficits in Duration Estimation in Individuals Aged 10–20 Years Old with Idiopathic Mild Intellectual Disability: The Role of Inhibition, Shifting, and Processing Speed 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Time perception, especially duration estimation, plays a crucial role in the organization of behavior across development. Despite its importance, the cognitive mechanisms underlying impaired duration estimation remain insufficiently explored. Recently, the role of cognitive functions, such as executive functions, has been demonstrated in duration estimation. In the present study, the duration estimation, inhibition, shifting, and processing speed performances of participants with idiopathic mild intellectual disability (MID) without associated disorders (N = 79), aged between 10 and 20 years, were compared with those of typical participants (N = 81). The results show that the individuals with MID had difficulties in all cognitive functions (with the exception of one shifting task). Moreover, our results highlight—for the first time—the role of inhibition abilities and processing speed not only in the increase in duration estimation abilities with age, but also in the deficits observed in MID. To conclude, deficits in duration estimation in MID are due to an impairment of other cognitive functions. 
653 |a Memory 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
653 |a Intellectual disabilities 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Pacemakers 
653 |a Children & youth 
653 |a Executive function 
653 |a Teenagers 
653 |a Adolescents 
653 |a Discrimination Learning 
653 |a Control Groups 
653 |a Inhibition 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Moderate Intellectual Disability 
653 |a Reference Materials 
653 |a Mild Intellectual Disability 
653 |a Short Term Memory 
653 |a Adults 
653 |a Thinking Skills 
653 |a Information Transfer 
653 |a Behavior Disorders 
653 |a Intelligence Quotient 
653 |a Information Processing 
653 |a Attention 
653 |a Low Achievement 
700 1 |a Anne-Claire, Rattat 
700 1 |a Albinet, Cédric T 
773 0 |t European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 156-179 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Psychology Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010327/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010327/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244010327/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch