Lightweight Dynamic Advanced Encryption Standard Encryption Based on S-Box Reconfiguration and Real-Time Key Expansion for Secure Over-the-Air Communication

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Publicado en:Electronics vol. 14, no. 16 (2025), p. 3274-3294
Autor principal: Hou Xinlei
Otros Autores: Wang, Wei
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2079-9292 
024 7 |a 10.3390/electronics14163274  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244012714 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231458  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Hou Xinlei  |u School of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China 
245 1 |a Lightweight Dynamic Advanced Encryption Standard Encryption Based on S-Box Reconfiguration and Real-Time Key Expansion for Secure Over-the-Air Communication 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) symmetric encryption algorithm plays a crucial role in data encryption. To address the limitations of the fixed Substitution-box (S-box) and static key expansion strategy in AES. This paper proposes an improved AES scheme that integrates a dynamic S-box structure with a key expansion mechanism based on dynamic perturbations. The dynamic S-box is generated by selecting affine transformation pairs and irreducible polynomials, and its cryptographic properties are tested in SageMath9.3 to obtain a set of S-boxes superior to the standard AES. In the key expansion process, the perturbation values generated by the hash function will be incorporated into the round key generation process to reduce the correlation between round keys. The improved AES algorithm, when applied to Over-the-Air (OTA) systems, not only achieves significant savings in storage resources of in-vehicle Electronic Control Units (ECUs) but also enhances the security of OTA communications. Furthermore, it consumes only a small amount of ECU computational resources, thereby effectively meeting the lightweight requirements of in-vehicle electronic control units. 
653 |a Encryption 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Electronic control 
653 |a Hash based algorithms 
653 |a Affine transformations 
653 |a Perturbation 
653 |a Polynomials 
653 |a Blockchain 
653 |a Architecture 
653 |a Algebra 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Access control 
653 |a In vehicle 
653 |a Reconfiguration 
653 |a Control equipment 
700 1 |a Wang, Wei  |u School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 16 (2025), p. 3274-3294 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244012714/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244012714/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244012714/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch