Integrated Gravity Data Interpretation for Potash Exploration in the Vientiane Basin, Laos

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Publicado en:Minerals vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 842-862
Autor principal: Liu, Juncheng
Otros Autores: Xu, Tao, Gao Tie, Geng Dexiang, Du, Wei
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/min15080842  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244048446 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231539  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Juncheng  |u College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Chaoyang District, Changchun 130026, China; liujc17@mails.jlu.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Integrated Gravity Data Interpretation for Potash Exploration in the Vientiane Basin, Laos 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Gravity exploration, an Earth science method leveraging gravitational field variations due to density differences in geological structures, is a pivotal tool for subterranean investigation due to its cost-effectiveness and efficient data acquisition. This study focuses on potash, a vital agricultural resource, which forms low-density geological deposits manifesting gravitational anomalies. The research delineates favorable regions for potash enrichment within an exploration zone in Laos, utilizing gravity data, geological information, drilling records, and insights into mineralization mechanisms. The study employed analytic continuation, residual anomaly calculation, and vertical derivative analysis to interpret anomalies and identify low-density potash targets. Apparent density calculations revealed significant variations at different depths. Fault identification using integrated methods identified 16 fault lines, predominantly north–south and northeast oriented. Primary potash targets are in the northeastern and northwestern parts, with secondary targets in the central-western and southeast regions. The study acknowledges limitations such as potential field ambiguity, restricted resolution, and scarce geological data. It recommends integrating other geophysical methods, denser exploration grids, and prompt drilling for verification to refine interpretations and improve understanding, laying a solid foundation for future exploration. 
651 4 |a Laos 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Indochina 
651 4 |a Mekong River 
653 |a Potential fields 
653 |a Data acquisition 
653 |a Potassium carbonate 
653 |a Geological structures 
653 |a Geophysical exploration 
653 |a Anniversaries 
653 |a Data interpretation 
653 |a Drilling 
653 |a Gravity exploration 
653 |a Fault lines 
653 |a Chloride 
653 |a Exploration 
653 |a Earth sciences 
653 |a Salt 
653 |a Geophysical methods 
653 |a Anomalies 
653 |a Mineralization 
653 |a Potash 
653 |a Agricultural resources 
653 |a Geological data 
653 |a Plate tectonics 
653 |a Gravity 
653 |a Geology 
653 |a Gravitational fields 
653 |a Bulk density 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Gravity field 
653 |a Potassium 
653 |a Cost effectiveness 
653 |a Gravity data 
653 |a Geological faults 
700 1 |a Xu, Tao  |u Geophysical Exploration Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan 430056, China; xujl329518668@163.com (T.X.); dexianggeng123@163.com (D.G.) 
700 1 |a Gao Tie  |u Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China 
700 1 |a Geng Dexiang  |u Geophysical Exploration Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan 430056, China; xujl329518668@163.com (T.X.); dexianggeng123@163.com (D.G.) 
700 1 |a Du, Wei  |u School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China 
773 0 |t Minerals  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 842-862 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048446/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048446/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048446/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch