3D Forward Simulation of Borehole-Surface Transient Electromagnetic Based on Unstructured Finite Element Method

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Julkaisussa:Minerals vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 785-804
Päätekijä: Liu, Jiayi
Muut tekijät: Cheng Tianjun, Zhou, Lei, Wang, Xinyu, Xie Xingbing
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/min15080785  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244048531 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231539  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Jiayi  |u College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China; 2023710395@yangtzeu.edu.cn (J.L.); 500052@yangtzeu.edu.cn (X.X.) 
245 1 |a 3D Forward Simulation of Borehole-Surface Transient Electromagnetic Based on Unstructured Finite Element Method 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The time-domain electromagnetic method has been widely applied in mineral exploration, oil, and gas fields in recent years. However, its response characteristics remain unclear, and there is an urgent need to study the response characteristics of the borehole-surface transient electromagnetic(BSTEM) field. This study starts from the time-domain electric field diffusion equation and discretizes the calculation area in space using tetrahedral meshes. The Galerkin method is used to derive the finite element equation of the electric field, and the vector interpolation basis function is used to approximate the electric field in any arbitrary tetrahedral mesh in the free space, thus achieving the three-dimensional forward simulation of the BSTEM field based on the finite element method. Following validation of the numerical simulation method, we further analyze the electromagnetic field response excited by vertical line sources.. Through comparison, it is concluded that measuring the radial electric field is the most intuitive and effective layout method for BSTEM, with a focus on the propagation characteristics of the electromagnetic field in both low-resistance and high-resistance anomalies at different positions. Numerical simulations reveal that BSTEM demonstrates superior resolution capability for low-resistivity anomalies, while showing limited detectability for high-resistivity anomalies Numerical simulation results of BSTEM with realistic orebody models, the correctness of this rule is further verified. This has important implications for our understanding of the propagation laws of BSTEM as well as for subsequent data processing and interpretation. 
653 |a Mineral exploration 
653 |a Finite element method 
653 |a Boreholes 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Magnetic fields 
653 |a Electromagnetic fields 
653 |a Time domain analysis 
653 |a Basis functions 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Shale gas 
653 |a Electrical resistivity 
653 |a Oil and gas fields 
653 |a Galerkin method 
653 |a Electric fields 
653 |a Computer simulation 
653 |a Geology 
653 |a Oil exploration 
653 |a Gas fields 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Electromagnetism 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Finite element analysis 
653 |a Anomalies 
653 |a Electric field 
653 |a Mathematical models 
700 1 |a Cheng Tianjun  |u Sinopec Geophysical Corporation Jianghan Branch, Qianjiang 433100, China; jh-chengtianj.osgc@sinopec.com 
700 1 |a Zhou, Lei  |u College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China; 2023710395@yangtzeu.edu.cn (J.L.); 500052@yangtzeu.edu.cn (X.X.) 
700 1 |a Wang, Xinyu  |u School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; mamba@cug.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Xie Xingbing  |u College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China; 2023710395@yangtzeu.edu.cn (J.L.); 500052@yangtzeu.edu.cn (X.X.) 
773 0 |t Minerals  |g vol. 15, no. 8 (2025), p. 785-804 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048531/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048531/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244048531/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch