Handling Preliminary Engineering Information: An Interview Study and Practical Approach for Clarifying Information Maturity

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Pubblicato in:Systems vol. 13, no. 8 (2025), p. 674-713
Autore principale: Brinkmann, Jens T
Altri autori: Wynn, David C
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MDPI AG
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035 |a 3244064427 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Brinkmann, Jens T  |u Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland (Alumnus), Auckland 1010, New Zealand; jbri364@aucklanduni.ac.nz 
245 1 |a Handling Preliminary Engineering Information: An Interview Study and Practical Approach for Clarifying Information Maturity 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Handling preliminary information appropriately is a critical challenge for many aspects of systems engineering design. The topic is gaining renewed visibility due to the expanding possibilities to apply AI to preliminary information to support systems design, engineering, and management. However, there are few empirical studies of the practicalities of handling immature information and there is a lack of concretely developed, empirically evaluated, and practical approaches for clarifying information maturity levels, needed to ensure such information is appropriately used. This article addresses the gap, contributing new insight into how immature information is handled in industrial practice that is derived from interviews with 15 engineering and product development professionals from 5 companies. Thematic analysis reveals how practitioners work with preliminary information and where they require support. A solution was developed to address the empirically identified needs. In 5 follow-up interviews, practitioner feedback on this concept demonstrator was supportive. The main result of this research, in addition to the insights into practice, is a practical maturity grid-based assessment system that can help the providers of preliminary information self-assess and communicate information maturity levels. The assessments may be stored alongside the information and may be aggregated and visualised in CAD, augmented reality, or a range of charts to make information maturity visible and hence allow it to be more deliberately considered and managed. Implications of this research include that managers should promote greater awareness and discussion of preliminary information’s maturity and should introduce structured processes to track and manage the maturity of key information as it is progressively developed. The detailed maturity grids presented in this article may provide a foundation for such processes and can be adapted for particular situations. 
653 |a Systems engineering 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Augmented reality 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Handling 
653 |a Product development 
653 |a Support systems 
653 |a Success 
653 |a Design engineering 
653 |a Computer aided design--CAD 
653 |a Systems design 
653 |a Empirical analysis 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Computer aided engineering--CAE 
700 1 |a Wynn, David C  |u Department of Integrated Design, Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia 
773 0 |t Systems  |g vol. 13, no. 8 (2025), p. 674-713 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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