Avian Influenza Surveillance Among Migratory Birds, Poultry, and Humans Around Nansi Lake, China, 2021–2024

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Publicado en:Viruses vol. 17, no. 8 (2025), p. 1117-1133
Autor principal: Zhang, Sheng
Otros Autores: Yu-Min, Liang, Dong-Mei, Wang, Shang Chao, Wang-Qian, Wei, Xin-Jing, Zhao, Li-Bo, Li, Wen-Guo, Jiang, Bao-Jin, Guo, Bo-Yan, Jiao, Ma, Jun, Yun-Bo, Qiu, Yong-Biao, Cui, Guo-Qiang, Wang, Jin-Jin, Chen, Xu, Qiang, Chen-Long, Lv, Feng, Hong, Guo-Lin, Wang, Li-Qun, Fang
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Zhang, Sheng  |u The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China 
245 1 |a Avian Influenza Surveillance Among Migratory Birds, Poultry, and Humans Around Nansi Lake, China, 2021–2024 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Avian influenza A viruses (AIVs) pose a significant pandemic threat due to their cross-species transmission potential. However, AIV surveillance at the critical “migratory birds–poultry-exposed population” interface remains limited. Between 2021 and 2024, we implemented a prospective One Health surveillance program around Nansi Lake, monitoring AIVs in migratory birds, poultry, and environmental samples, as well as serological investigations against representative AIVs among migratory birds or poultry-exposed subjects. AIVs were detected in 2.1% (30/1417) of migratory bird samples and 10.2% (100/978) of poultry samples. Among these, we identified ten highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 subtype viruses, one HPAI H7N9 virus, and five low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2 viruses. Phylogenetic analysis revealed evidence of frequent genomic reassortment events involving H5 subtype viruses among migratory birds, poultry, and humans. Serological investigation also suggested that both migratory birds and the poultry-exposed population had a higher risk of getting AIV infection than the general control population, especially against the H9N2 virus. Our study emphasizes the importance of strengthening continuous prospective surveillance of AIVs among migratory birds, poultry, and their exposed individuals to prevent and control potential outbreaks. 
651 4 |a Beijing China 
651 4 |a Nansi Lake 
651 4 |a Africa 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Asia 
651 4 |a Japan 
651 4 |a Europe 
653 |a Infections 
653 |a Migratory birds 
653 |a Influenza A 
653 |a Phylogenetics 
653 |a Avian flu 
653 |a Antibodies 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Viruses 
653 |a Poultry 
653 |a Serology 
653 |a Bird migration 
700 1 |a Yu-Min, Liang  |u Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China 
700 1 |a Dong-Mei, Wang  |u Dezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China 
700 1 |a Shang Chao  |u Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130122, China 
700 1 |a Wang-Qian, Wei  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Xin-Jing, Zhao  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Li-Bo, Li  |u Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China 
700 1 |a Wen-Guo, Jiang  |u Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China 
700 1 |a Bao-Jin, Guo  |u Nansi Lake Nature Reserve, Jining 272100, China 
700 1 |a Bo-Yan, Jiao  |u Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China 
700 1 |a Ma, Jun  |u The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China 
700 1 |a Yun-Bo, Qiu  |u The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China 
700 1 |a Yong-Biao, Cui  |u Dezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China 
700 1 |a Guo-Qiang, Wang  |u Dezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dezhou 253016, China 
700 1 |a Jin-Jin, Chen  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Xu, Qiang  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Chen-Long, Lv  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Feng, Hong  |u The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China 
700 1 |a Guo-Lin, Wang  |u State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China 
700 1 |a Li-Qun, Fang  |u The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, School of Public Health, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China 
773 0 |t Viruses  |g vol. 17, no. 8 (2025), p. 1117-1133 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244065146/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244065146/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244065146/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch