Clinical study on the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on healing of proximal sesamoid bone fractures in Yili horses

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Xuất bản năm:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 31697-31709
Tác giả chính: Zhang, Zhiyuan
Tác giả khác: Li, Jianlong, Mai, Zhanhai, Yang, Yang, Fu, Han, Cao, Xiongjian, Li, Tianqing, Guo, Qingyong, Ma, Yuhui
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024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-025-17424-0  |2 doi 
035 |a 3244651729 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Zhang, Zhiyuan  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
245 1 |a Clinical study on the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on healing of proximal sesamoid bone fractures in Yili horses 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The incidence of sports injuries in horses is increasing, thus accurate assessment, diagnosis, and treatment are critical. Among common sports-related injuries, proximal sesamoid bone fractures (PSBFs) are one of the most frequent types. To investigate the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on imaging and hematological parameters of PSBFs, providing a clinical reference for the diagnosis and treatment of PSBFs in racehorses. After clinical diagnosis and radiographic examination confirmed the disease and its location, the affected horses were randomly divided into two groups: the ultrasound group received daily LIPUS treatment, while the control group received no intervention. After a four-week treatment, lameness grading, imaging, and hematological parameters were reassessed to evaluate PSBF healing and changes in blood indicators. Both imaging and hematological examinations play important clinical roles in the early diagnosis and later-stage evaluation of diseases. In this study, following LIPUS treatment, the affected horses showed significantly increased ALP activity in the serum, and higher levels of serum calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and the calcium-phosphorus product (Ca × P) (P < 0.05). Additionally, analysis of inflammatory cytokines revealed that the expression of pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, were markedly elevated during the early stages of fracture but gradually returned to normal as treatment progressed. These findings suggest that LIPUS can accelerate healing by alleviating inflammation at the fracture site. This study found that LIPUS treatment of PSBFs significantly improved microcirculation at the fracture site and promoted efficient healing through enhanced callus formation and accelerated bone repair. This favorable outcome of LIPUS therapy provides a valuable clinical reference for future diagnosis and treatment of PSBFs. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Calcium 
653 |a Hematology 
653 |a Fractures 
653 |a Phosphorus 
653 |a Callus 
653 |a Bone growth 
653 |a Sports related injuries 
653 |a Horses 
653 |a Injuries 
653 |a Bones 
653 |a Body temperature 
653 |a Ultrasound 
653 |a Calcium (blood) 
653 |a Tumor necrosis factor-α 
653 |a Diagnosis 
653 |a Ultrasonic imaging 
653 |a Bone healing 
653 |a Heart rate 
653 |a Inflammation 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Li, Jianlong  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Mai, Zhanhai  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Yang, Yang  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Fu, Han  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Cao, Xiongjian  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Li, Tianqing  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Guo, Qingyong  |u College of Animal Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, 830052, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China (ROR: https://ror.org/04qjh2h11) (GRID: grid.413251.0) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9354 9799) 
700 1 |a Ma, Yuhui  |u XingJiang Zhaosu County Xiyu Horse Industry Co., Ltd, 835600, Yili, Xinjiang, China 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 31697-31709 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244651729/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244651729/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3244651729/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch