Activation of ASL signs during sentence reading for deaf readers: evidence from eye-tracking

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Publicado en:Bilingualism vol. 28, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 208
Autor principal: Saunders, Emily
Otros Autores: Mirault, Jonathan, Emmorey, Karen
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Cambridge University Press
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Saunders, Emily  |u Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA 
245 1 |a Activation of ASL signs during sentence reading for deaf readers: evidence from eye-tracking 
260 |b Cambridge University Press  |c Jan 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Bilinguals activate both of their languages as they process written words, regardless of modality (spoken or signed); these effects have primarily been documented in single word reading paradigms. We used eye-tracking to determine whether deaf bilingual readers (n = 23) activate American Sign Language (ASL) translations as they read English sentences. Sentences contained a target word and one of the two possible prime words: a related prime which shared phonological parameters (location, handshape or movement) with the target when translated into ASL or an unrelated prime. The results revealed that first fixation durations and gaze durations (early processing measures) were shorter when target words were preceded by ASL-related primes, but prime condition did not impact later processing measures (e.g., regressions). Further, less-skilled readers showed a larger ASL co-activation effect. Together, the results indicate that ASL co-activation impacts early lexical access and can facilitate reading, particularly for less-skilled deaf readers. 
653 |a Translation 
653 |a Deafness 
653 |a Phonology 
653 |a Lexical access 
653 |a Sign language 
653 |a Word processing 
653 |a Eye movements 
653 |a Bilingualism 
653 |a Sentences 
653 |a American Sign Language 
653 |a Handshapes 
653 |a Linguistics 
653 |a Translations 
653 |a Semantics 
653 |a Eye fixation 
653 |a Fixation 
653 |a Written language 
653 |a Languages 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a English language 
653 |a Bilingual people 
653 |a Words 
653 |a Eye tracking 
653 |a Oral Language 
653 |a Reading Skills 
653 |a Language Skills 
653 |a Addition 
653 |a Monolingualism 
653 |a Time 
653 |a Reading Processes 
653 |a Evidence 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Oral English 
653 |a Romance Languages 
653 |a Language Processing 
653 |a Language Role 
653 |a English 
700 1 |a Mirault, Jonathan  |u Pôle Pilote AMPIRIC, Institut National Supérieur du Professorat et de l’Éducation, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France; Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, UMR 7290, Aix-Marseille Université &amp Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France 
700 1 |a Emmorey, Karen  |u Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA 
773 0 |t Bilingualism  |g vol. 28, no. 1 (Jan 2025), p. 208 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Arts & Humanities Database 
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