Multi‐omics analysis reveals discordant proteome and transcriptome responses in larval guts of Frankliniella occidentalis infected with an orthotospovirus

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Publicado en:Insect Molecular Biology vol. 34, no. 5 (Oct 2025), p. 671
Autor principal: Han, Jinlong
Otros Autores: Rotenberg, Dorith
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 0962-1075 
022 |a 1365-2583 
024 7 |a 10.1111/imb.12992  |2 doi 
035 |a 3249060793 
045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251031 
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100 1 |a Han, Jinlong  |u Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA 
245 1 |a Multi‐omics analysis reveals discordant proteome and transcriptome responses in larval guts of Frankliniella occidentalis infected with an orthotospovirus 
260 |b Blackwell Publishing Ltd.  |c Oct 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, is the principal thrips vector of Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae (order Bunyavirales, family Tospoviridae), a devastating plant‐pathogenic virus commonly referred to as tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). The larval gut is the gateway for virus transmission by F. occidentalis adults to plants. In a previous report, gut expression at the transcriptome level was subtle but significant in response to TSWV in L1s. Since it has been well documented that the relationship between the expression of mRNA and associated protein products in eukaryotic cells is often discordant, we performed identical, replicated experiments to identify and quantify virus‐responsive larval gut proteins to expand our understanding of insect host response to TSWV. While we documented statistically significant, positive correlations between the abundance of proteins (4189 identified) and their cognate mRNAs expressed in first and second instar guts, there was virtually no alignment of individual genes identified to be differentially modulated by virus infection at the transcriptome and proteome levels. Predicted protein–protein interaction networks associated with clusters of co‐expressed proteins revealed wide variation in correlation strength between protein and cognate transcript abundance, which appeared to be associated with the type of cellular processes, cellular compartments and network connectivity represented by the proteins. In total, our findings indicate distinct and dynamic regulatory mechanisms of transcript and protein abundance (expression, modifications and/or turnover) in virus‐infected gut tissues. This study provides molecular candidates for future functional analysis of thrips vector competence and underscores the necessity of examining complex virus‐vector interactions at a systems level. 
653 |a Plant viruses 
653 |a Transcriptomes 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Tomatoes 
653 |a Functional analysis 
653 |a Viruses 
653 |a Proteomes 
653 |a Wilt 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Insects 
653 |a Regulatory mechanisms (biology) 
653 |a Frankliniella occidentalis 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Rotenberg, Dorith  |u Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA 
773 0 |t Insect Molecular Biology  |g vol. 34, no. 5 (Oct 2025), p. 671 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249060793/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch