Experimental Investigation into the Law of Rock Breaking Through the Combination of Microwave Irradiation and Cutting Tools Under Multiple Conditions

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Publicado no:Buildings vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 3082-3106
Autor principal: Xiang-Xin, Su
Outros Autores: Zheng-Wei, Li, Yang-Yi, Zhou, Shi-Ping, Li
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Xiang-Xin, Su 
245 1 |a Experimental Investigation into the Law of Rock Breaking Through the Combination of Microwave Irradiation and Cutting Tools Under Multiple Conditions 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Microwave irradiation of rocks can reduce the strength of rocks and ease their subsequent excavation. Exploring the combination of microwave and cutting tools for rock breaking under different conditions is important to the practical engineering application of microwaves. Based on a true triaxial microwave-assisted dual-mode mechanical rock-breaking test system, high-power microwave irradiation of rocks was investigated under different true triaxial stresses, durations of microwave irradiation, and cutting tool conditions such as mechanical drilling tools and tunnel boring machine (TBM) hobs. This research provides important data support for improving the rock-breaking efficiency of mine mining and tunneling as well as mechanical cutting tools and TBM hobs. In this experiment, Chifeng basalt with a relatively high strength was adopted as the research object. A 15 kW (2.45-GHz) open high-power microwave device was used to irradiate 200 mm × 200 mm × 200 mm cubic Chifeng basalt samples under conditions of different burial depths, and a cone drill bit was used for staged excavation. After microwave irradiation of Chifeng basalt measuring 400 mm × 400 mm × 400 mm, a 4-inch (102 mm) rotary cutter was employed to conduct round-by-circle cutting and rock-breaking tests in the microwave irradiation area. The results show that under true triaxial stress, the law of rock breaking by microwave irradiation combined with cone drill bits is as follows: the cutting force shows a trend of increasing–decreasing–increasing again–decreasing again. After microwave irradiation combined with hob cutting, the effective range of the influence of the hob is within the third cutting circle, with a range of diameters of approximately 200 mm. The results also indicate that the open microwave device can pre-crack rocks under deep stress, and there is obvious crack propagation. This research has good applicability to microwave-combined cantilever road-headers and TBM as well as in the mining field, and has a promising development prospect. 
653 |a Cutting tools 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Breaking 
653 |a Drilling machines (tools) 
653 |a Basalt 
653 |a Microwave radiation 
653 |a Boring machines 
653 |a Excavation 
653 |a Rocks 
653 |a Microwaves 
653 |a Boring tools 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Tunnel construction 
653 |a Irradiation 
653 |a Test systems 
653 |a Pallets 
653 |a Drilling 
653 |a Drill bits 
653 |a High power microwaves 
653 |a Experiments 
653 |a Cutting force 
653 |a Headers 
653 |a Cutting parameters 
653 |a Axial stress 
653 |a Drilling equipment 
653 |a Drilling & boring machinery 
700 1 |a Zheng-Wei, Li 
700 1 |a Yang-Yi, Zhou 
700 1 |a Shi-Ping, Li 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 3082-3106 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675400/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675400/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675400/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch