Tilt Monitoring of Super High-Rise Industrial Heritage Chimneys Based on LiDAR Point Clouds

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Gepubliceerd in:Buildings vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 3046-3068
Hoofdauteur: Zhou Mingduan
Andere auteurs: Qin Yuhan, Xie Qianlong, Song, Qiao, Lin, Shiqi, Lu, Qin, Zhou Zihan, Wu Guanxiu, Peng, Yan
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MDPI AG
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3249675753
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 2075-5309 
024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings15173046  |2 doi 
035 |a 3249675753 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231437  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Zhou Mingduan 
245 1 |a Tilt Monitoring of Super High-Rise Industrial Heritage Chimneys Based on LiDAR Point Clouds 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The structural safety monitoring of industrial heritage is of great significance for global urban renewal and the preservation of cultural heritage. However, traditional tilt monitoring methods suffer from limited accuracy, low efficiency, poor global perception, and a lack of intelligence, making them inadequate for meeting the tilt monitoring requirements of super-high-rise industrial heritage chimneys. To address these issues, this study proposes a tilt monitoring method for super-high-rise industrial heritage chimneys based on LiDAR point clouds. Firstly, LiDAR point cloud data were acquired using a ground-based LiDAR measurement system. This system captures high-density point clouds and precise spatial attitude data, synchronizes multi-source timestamps, and transmits data remotely in real time via 5G, where a data preprocessing program generates valid high-precision point cloud data. Secondly, multiple cross-section slicing segmentation strategies are designed, and an automated tilt monitoring algorithm framework with adaptive slicing and collaborative optimization is constructed. This algorithm framework can adaptively extract slice contours and fit the central axes. By integrating adaptive slicing, residual feedback adjustment, and dynamic weight updating mechanisms, the intelligent extraction of the unit direction vector of the central axis is enabled. Finally, the unit direction vector is operated with the x- and z-axes through vector calculations to obtain the tilt-azimuth, tilt-angle, verticality, and verticality deviation of the central axis, followed by an accuracy evaluation. On-site experimental validation was conducted on a super-high-rise industrial heritage chimney. The results show that, compared with the results from the traditional method, the relative errors of the tilt angle, verticality, and verticality deviation of the industrial heritage chimney obtained by the proposed method are only 9.45%, while the relative error of the corresponding tilt-azimuth is only 0.004%. The proposed method enables high-precision, non-contact, and globally perceptive tilt monitoring of super-high-rise industrial heritage chimneys, providing a feasible technical approach for structural safety assessment and preservation. 
653 |a Structural engineering 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Monitoring methods 
653 |a Data acquisition 
653 |a Photogrammetry 
653 |a Structural safety 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Parameter identification 
653 |a Lidar 
653 |a Chimneys 
653 |a Urban renewal 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Unmanned aerial vehicles 
653 |a Monitoring 
653 |a Verticality 
653 |a Cultural resources 
653 |a Preservation 
653 |a Adaptive algorithms 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Masonry 
653 |a Spatial data 
653 |a Fourier transforms 
653 |a Image segmentation 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Deviation 
653 |a Adaptive slicing 
653 |a High rise buildings 
653 |a Finite element analysis 
653 |a Azimuth 
653 |a Deformation 
700 1 |a Qin Yuhan 
700 1 |a Xie Qianlong 
700 1 |a Song, Qiao 
700 1 |a Lin, Shiqi 
700 1 |a Lu, Qin 
700 1 |a Zhou Zihan 
700 1 |a Wu Guanxiu 
700 1 |a Peng, Yan 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 17 (2025), p. 3046-3068 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675753/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675753/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249675753/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch