A New Dimensional Target Scattering Characteristic Characterization Method Based on the Electromagnetic Vortex-Polarization Joint Scattering Matrix

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Publicado en:Electronics vol. 14, no. 17 (2025), p. 3346-3361
Autor principal: Liu, Yixuan
Otros Autores: Zhang, Zhuo, Wu, Tao, Cheng Xinger
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2079-9292 
024 7 |a 10.3390/electronics14173346  |2 doi 
035 |a 3249684412 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231458  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu, Yixuan  |u National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; liuyixuan233@mails.ucas.ac.cn (Y.L.); chengxinger24@mails.ucas.ac.cn (X.C.) 
245 1 |a A New Dimensional Target Scattering Characteristic Characterization Method Based on the Electromagnetic Vortex-Polarization Joint Scattering Matrix 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Vortex electromagnetic (EM) waves exhibit spiral wavefront phase distributions, owing to their orbital angular momentum (OAM). Thus, the scattered waves from targets contain OAM characteristics, demonstrating novel scattering properties. Although researchers have carried out both theoretical and experimental studies on the target scattering characteristics of vortex EM waves, a comprehensive and standardized characterization framework is still lacking. This paper proposes and defines an EM vortex scattering matrix (EVSM), which can be used as a characterization method for the target scattering characteristics in the OAM dimension of vortex EM waves. Since vortex EM waves carry both OAM and spin angular momentum (SAM), the EM vortex-polarization joint scattering matrix (EVPJSM) is defined by extending EVSM. This joint matrix simultaneously describes the target scattering characteristics in both OAM and SAM dimensions of vortex EM waves. And it can offer a thorough framework of target scattering characteristics for arbitrary OAM–SAM combinations in new-dimensional EM waves. Numerical simulations are performed to compute each element in EVPJSM for two typical targets under twelve different pairs of OAM modes and two SAM polarization combinations. The numerical results can be used as an example of the characterization method in new dimensions for the targets’ scattering characteristics. 
653 |a Vortices 
653 |a Decomposition 
653 |a S matrix theory 
653 |a Polarization 
653 |a Coordinate transformations 
653 |a Angular momentum 
653 |a Phase distribution 
653 |a Wave fronts 
653 |a Electric fields 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhuo  |u National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; liuyixuan233@mails.ucas.ac.cn (Y.L.); chengxinger24@mails.ucas.ac.cn (X.C.) 
700 1 |a Wu, Tao  |u National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi’an 710100, China; wutc504@126.com 
700 1 |a Cheng Xinger  |u National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; liuyixuan233@mails.ucas.ac.cn (Y.L.); chengxinger24@mails.ucas.ac.cn (X.C.) 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 17 (2025), p. 3346-3361 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249684412/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249684412/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249684412/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch