Evaluating a Novel 3D-Printed Resin for Dental Restorations: Fracture Resistance of Restorations Fabricated by Digital Press Stereolithography

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers vol. 17, no. 17 (2025), p. 2322-2335
1. Verfasser: Abad-Coronel Cristian
Weitere Verfasser: Freire Bonilla Cinthya, Vidal Sebastián, Rosero Fabián, Encalada Abad Carolina, Mena Córdova Nancy, Paltán, César A, Fajardo, Jorge I, Aliaga Paulina
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2073-4360 
024 7 |a 10.3390/polym17172322  |2 doi 
035 |a 3249713712 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231552  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Abad-Coronel Cristian  |u CAD/CAM and Digital Dentistry Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador; sebastian.vidal@ucuenca.edu.ec (S.V.); caencala@ucm.es (C.E.A.) 
245 1 |a Evaluating a Novel 3D-Printed Resin for Dental Restorations: Fracture Resistance of Restorations Fabricated by Digital Press Stereolithography 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a An in vitro study evaluated the fracture resistance of four CAD/CAM restorative materials: lithium disilicate ceramic (IPS e.max CAD, EM), hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic, VE), a polymer-based composite (Cerasmart, CS), and a novel 3D-printed resin (Ceramic Crown, CC) fabricated using digital press stereolithography (DPS) technology. Standardized full-coverage crowns were designed and manufactured for each material. All specimens underwent thermocycling and fracture testing using a universal testing machine. EM exhibited the highest fracture resistance (mean: 440.49 N), while VE showed the lowest (173.82 N). CS (265.49 N) and CC (306.76 N) presented intermediate values without statistically significant differences between them. Stereomicroscopic analysis revealed differences in fracture patterns, with IPS e.max CAD showing smooth, brittle fractures, while hybrid and polymer-based materials exhibited tortuous fracture surfaces. These results suggest that DPS technology achieves mechanical performance for Ceramic Crown comparable to that of milled polymer-based composites, while offering production advantages in terms of time efficiency. As one of the first studies to evaluate Ceramic Crown and DPS technology, these findings provide initial insights into their mechanical behavior. However, further studies are required to validate their clinical performance before widespread use can be recommended. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Polymers 
653 |a Fracture surfaces 
653 |a Lithium 
653 |a Resins 
653 |a CAD/CAM 
653 |a Computer aided design--CAD 
653 |a Ceramics 
653 |a Fracture toughness 
653 |a Manufacturers 
653 |a Fracture testing 
653 |a Dentistry 
653 |a Three dimensional printing 
653 |a Automation 
653 |a Aesthetics 
653 |a Additive manufacturing 
653 |a Lithography 
653 |a Thermal cycling 
700 1 |a Freire Bonilla Cinthya  |u Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170901, Ecuador; cfreireb1@estud.usfq.edu.ec (C.F.B.); nmena@usfq.edu.ec (N.M.C.); paliaga@usfq.edu.ec (P.A.) 
700 1 |a Vidal Sebastián  |u CAD/CAM and Digital Dentistry Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador; sebastian.vidal@ucuenca.edu.ec (S.V.); caencala@ucm.es (C.E.A.) 
700 1 |a Rosero Fabián  |u Private Practice, Quito 170517, Ecuador; orthodiagnostic3d@gmail.com 
700 1 |a Encalada Abad Carolina  |u CAD/CAM and Digital Dentistry Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador; sebastian.vidal@ucuenca.edu.ec (S.V.); caencala@ucm.es (C.E.A.) 
700 1 |a Mena Córdova Nancy  |u Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170901, Ecuador; cfreireb1@estud.usfq.edu.ec (C.F.B.); nmena@usfq.edu.ec (N.M.C.); paliaga@usfq.edu.ec (P.A.) 
700 1 |a Paltán, César A  |u Mechanical Enginnering New Materials and Transformation Processes Research Group (GiMaT), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca 170517, Ecuador; cpaltan@ups.edu.ec (C.A.P.); jfajardo@ups.edu.ec (J.I.F.) 
700 1 |a Fajardo, Jorge I  |u Mechanical Enginnering New Materials and Transformation Processes Research Group (GiMaT), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca 170517, Ecuador; cpaltan@ups.edu.ec (C.A.P.); jfajardo@ups.edu.ec (J.I.F.) 
700 1 |a Aliaga Paulina  |u Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170901, Ecuador; cfreireb1@estud.usfq.edu.ec (C.F.B.); nmena@usfq.edu.ec (N.M.C.); paliaga@usfq.edu.ec (P.A.) 
773 0 |t Polymers  |g vol. 17, no. 17 (2025), p. 2322-2335 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249713712/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249713712/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3249713712/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch