Determinants of Socioeconomic Inequalities in Well-Being in Canada: Evidence From the Nova Scotia Quality of Life Survey

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Health Policy and Management vol. 14, no. 1 (2025), p. 1-10
Main Author: Keays, Daniel
Other Authors: Hajizadeh, Mohammad
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Kerman University of Medical Sciences
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022 |a 2322-5939 
024 7 |a 10.34172/ijhpm.8643  |2 doi 
035 |a 3251089516 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Keays, Daniel 
245 1 |a Determinants of Socioeconomic Inequalities in Well-Being in Canada: Evidence From the Nova Scotia Quality of Life Survey 
260 |b Kerman University of Medical Sciences  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a There are relatively few studies that have measured and explained socioeconomic inequalities in the well-being of populations. Using unique information available in the 2019 Nova Scotia Quality of Life Survey (NSQLS, n = 9388), this study provides analysis of the determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in well-being of adults aged 18 and above in Nova Scotia, Canada. The population’s well-being was measured using the Canadian Index of Wellbeing (CIW), which encompasses quality of life across eight domains. The Concentration index (C) approach was utilized to quantify and identify factors explaining socioeconomic inequality in well-being. A positive value of the C (0.0294; 95% confidence interval: 0.0267 to 0.0321) indicated pro-rich inequality in well-being among Nova Scotian residents. Results of the decomposition analysis indicated that the concentration of favorable mental health, education levels, and income among high socioeconomic status (SES) groups accounted for over 86% of the observed socioeconomic inequality in the population’s well-being. Our findings demonstrated that inequalities in mental health, education, and income are significant obstacles to reducing inequality in well-being in Nova Scotia, Canada. Thus, policies aimed at alleviating inequalities in these factors may help to reduce socioeconomic inequality in well-being in Nova Scotia, Canada. 
651 4 |a Nova Scotia Canada 
651 4 |a Canada 
653 |a Well being 
653 |a Quality of life 
653 |a Socioeconomic factors 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Inequality 
700 1 |a Hajizadeh, Mohammad 
773 0 |t International Journal of Health Policy and Management  |g vol. 14, no. 1 (2025), p. 1-10 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Public Health Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3251089516/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3251089516/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch