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Effectiveness of unguided internet-based computer self-help platforms for eating disorders (with or without an associated app): A systematic review

Պահպանված է:
Հրատարակված է:PLOS Digital Health vol. 4, no. 4 (Apr 2025), p. e0000684
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Gentile, Alessandra Diana
Այլ հեղինակներ: Yosua, Yan Kristian, Cini, Erica
Հրապարակվել է:
Public Library of Science
Խորագրեր:
Pandemics
Internet
Quality of life
Computers
Eating behavior
Eating disorders
Intervention
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Mental disorders
Behavior modification
Global health
Self help
Mental health
Anorexia
Systematic review
Social
Առցանց հասանելիություն:Citation/Abstract
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Համառոտագրություն:BackgroundFollowing the COVID-19 pandemic, internet-based computer self-help platforms for eating disorders (EDs) became increasingly prevalent as a tool to effectively prevent and treat ED symptoms and related behaviours. This systematic review explored the effectiveness of unguided internet-based computer self-help platforms for EDs.MethodsFrom inception to the 31st of May 2024, a systematic search of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, and APA PsycInfo was conducted. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Outcome quality assessments were conducted according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).Results12 RCTs, with a total of 3400 participants, were included. 2 studies explored the effectiveness as primary prevention, 7 as secondary prevention, and 3 as tertiary intervention. The gathered literature demonstrated unguided internet-based computer self-help platforms as effective in reducing ED core symptoms and related behaviours, with psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural, and dissonance-based approaches being the most prevalent approaches.ConclusionsUnguided internet-based computer self-help platforms are effective in the short-term reduction of ED symptoms and associated behaviours and should be implemented in the early stages of a tiered healthcare system for ED treatments.Trial registrationProspero (CRD42024520866).
ISSN:2767-3170
DOI:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000684
Աղբյուր:Health & Medical Collection