NADES-Mediated Deposition of Potential Biomimetic Drug-Loaded Polypyrrole on Biomedical Ti20Zr5Ta2Ag

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Publicado no:Biomimetics vol. 10, no. 9 (2025), p. 568-590
Autor principal: Nartita Radu
Outros Autores: Golgovici Florentina, Demetrescu Ioana
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MDPI AG
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3254472015
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022 |a 2313-7673 
024 7 |a 10.3390/biomimetics10090568  |2 doi 
035 |a 3254472015 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Nartita Radu  |u Department of General Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street, No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; radu_sorin.nartita@upb.ro (R.N.); ioana.demetrescu@upb.ro (I.D.) 
245 1 |a NADES-Mediated Deposition of Potential Biomimetic Drug-Loaded Polypyrrole on Biomedical Ti20Zr5Ta2Ag 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a A natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES)-based electropolymerization strategy was developed to deposit polypyrrole (PPy) and Naproxen-doped PPy films onto a biomedical Ti–20Zr–5Ta–2Ag high-entropy alloy. Using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and chronopotentiometry, coatings were grown potentiostatically (1.2–1.6 V) or galvanostatically (0.5–1 mA) to fixed charge values (1.6–2.2 C). Surface morphology and composition were assessed by optical microscopy, SEM and FTIR, while wettability was quantified via static contact-angle measurements in simulated body fluid (SBF). Electrochemical performance in SBF was evaluated through open-circuit potential monitoring, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Drug-release kinetics were determined by UV–Vis spectrophotometry and analyzed using mathematical modelling. Compared to uncoated alloy, PPy and PPy–Naproxen coatings increased hydrophilicity (contact angles reduced from ~31° to <10°), and reduced corrosion current densities from 754 µA/cm2 to below 5.5 µA/cm2, with polarization resistances rising from 0.06 to up to 37.8 kΩ·cm2. Naproxen incorporation further enhanced barrier integrity (Rcoat up to 1.4 × 1011 Ω·cm2) and enabled sustained drug release (>90% over 8 days), with diffusion exponents indicating Fickian (n ≈ 0.51) and anomalous (n ≈ 0.67) transport for potentiostatic and galvanostatic coatings, respectively. These multifunctional PPy–Naproxen films combine robust corrosion protection with controlled therapeutic delivery, supporting their potential biomimetic role as smart coatings for next-generation implantable devices. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a France 
653 |a Polypyrroles 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Polymers 
653 |a Corrosion 
653 |a Electrolytes 
653 |a Transplants & implants 
653 |a Electrodes 
653 |a Oxidation 
653 |a Microscopy 
653 |a Spectroscopy 
653 |a Coatings 
653 |a Light microscopy 
653 |a Spectrophotometry 
653 |a Voltammetry 
653 |a Polarization 
653 |a Alloys 
653 |a Mathematical models 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Naproxen 
700 1 |a Golgovici Florentina  |u Department of General Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street, No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; radu_sorin.nartita@upb.ro (R.N.); ioana.demetrescu@upb.ro (I.D.) 
700 1 |a Demetrescu Ioana  |u Department of General Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei Street, No. 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania; radu_sorin.nartita@upb.ro (R.N.); ioana.demetrescu@upb.ro (I.D.) 
773 0 |t Biomimetics  |g vol. 10, no. 9 (2025), p. 568-590 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254472015/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254472015/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254472015/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch