Towards Empowering Stakeholders Through Decentralized Trust and Secure Livestock Data Sharing

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Xuất bản năm:Cryptography vol. 9, no. 3 (2025), p. 52-76
Tác giả chính: Ghafoor Abdul
Tác giả khác: Symeonidis Iraklis, Rydberg, Anna, Lindahl, Cecilia, Abbasi Abdul Qadus
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/cryptography9030052  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Ghafoor Abdul  |u Industrial Systems, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Isafjordsgatan 28 A, 16440 Kista, Sweden; iraklis.symeonidis@ri.se 
245 1 |a Towards Empowering Stakeholders Through Decentralized Trust and Secure Livestock Data Sharing 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Cybersecurity represents a critical challenge for data-sharing platforms involving multiple stakeholders, particularly within complex and decentralized systems such as livestock supply chain networks. These systems demand novel approaches, robust security protocols, and advanced data management strategies to address key challenges such as data consistency, transparency, ownership, controlled access or exposure, and privacy-preserving analytics for value-added services. In this paper, we introduced the Framework for Livestock Empowerment and Decentralized Secure Data eXchange (FLEX), as a comprehensive solution grounded on five core design principles: (i) enhanced security and privacy, (ii) human-centric approach, (iii) decentralized and trusted infrastructure, (iv) system resilience, and (v) seamless collaboration across the supply chain. FLEX integrates interdisciplinary innovations, leveraging decentralized infrastructure-based protocols to ensure trust, traceability, and integrity. It employs secure data-sharing protocols and cryptographic techniques to enable controlled information exchange with authorized entities. Additionally, the use of data anonymization techniques ensures privacy. FLEX is designed and implemented using a microservices architecture and edge computing to support modularity and scalable deployment. These components collectively serve as a foundational pillar of the development of a digital product passport. The FLEX architecture adopts a layered design and incorporates robust security controls to mitigate threats identified using the STRIDE threat modeling framework. The evaluation results demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness in countering well-known cyberattacks while fulfilling its intended objectives. The performance evaluation of the implementation further validates its feasibility and stability, particularly as the volume of evidence associated with animal identities increases. All the infrastructure components, along with detailed deployment instructions, are publicly available as open-source libraries on GitHub, promoting transparency and community-driven development for wider public benefit. 
653 |a Modularity 
653 |a Principles 
653 |a Livestock 
653 |a Predictive analytics 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Data exchange 
653 |a Computer architecture 
653 |a Edge computing 
653 |a Information sharing 
653 |a Privacy 
653 |a Infrastructure 
653 |a Access control 
653 |a Consent 
653 |a Data management 
653 |a Farmers 
653 |a Data integrity 
653 |a Robust control 
653 |a Open data 
653 |a Consumers 
653 |a Digital transformation 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Farms 
653 |a Empowerment 
653 |a Data transparency 
653 |a Livestock industry 
653 |a Supply chains 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Trust 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a General Data Protection Regulation 
653 |a Cybersecurity 
700 1 |a Symeonidis Iraklis  |u Industrial Systems, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Isafjordsgatan 28 A, 16440 Kista, Sweden; iraklis.symeonidis@ri.se 
700 1 |a Rydberg, Anna  |u Jordbruk och Trädgård, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Ultunaallén 4, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden; anna.rydberg@ri.se (A.R.); cecilia.lindahl@ri.se (C.L.) 
700 1 |a Lindahl, Cecilia  |u Jordbruk och Trädgård, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Ultunaallén 4, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden; anna.rydberg@ri.se (A.R.); cecilia.lindahl@ri.se (C.L.) 
700 1 |a Abbasi Abdul Qadus  |u Institute of Information Technology, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; aqudus@qau.edu.pk 
773 0 |t Cryptography  |g vol. 9, no. 3 (2025), p. 52-76 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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