Brazed–Resin Composite Grinding Wheel with CBN Segments: Fabrication, Brazing Mechanism, and Rail Grinding Performance

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Publicado en:Coatings vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 1083-1097
Autor principal: Xiao Haozhong
Otros Autores: Wang, Shuyi, Xiao, Bing, Huang, Zhenwei, Zhu Jingyan
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2079-6412 
024 7 |a 10.3390/coatings15091083  |2 doi 
035 |a 3254483523 
045 2 |b d20250901  |b d20250930 
084 |a 231445  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Xiao Haozhong  |u School of Naval Architecture & Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing 211199, China; jhzxiao@163.com (H.X.); 
245 1 |a Brazed–Resin Composite Grinding Wheel with CBN Segments: Fabrication, Brazing Mechanism, and Rail Grinding Performance 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a To enhance the grinding performance and service life of rail grinding wheels, a novel brazed–resin composite wheel was developed by embedding brazed CBN (cubic boron nitride) segments into a resin working layer. The brazed CBN segments were fabricated using a Cu–Sn–Ti + WC (tungsten carbide) composite filler via a cold-press forming–vacuum brazing process. Microstructural and phase analyses revealed the formation of Ti–B and Ti–N compounds at the CBN–filler interface, indicating metallurgical bonding, while the incorporation of WC reduced excessive wetting, enabling precise shape retention of the segments. Comparative laboratory and field grinding tests were conducted against conventional resin-bonded wheels. Under all tested pressures, the composite wheel exhibited lower grinding temperatures, generated predominantly strip-shaped chips with lower oxygen content, and produced fewer spherical oxide-rich chips than the resin-bonded wheel, confirming reduced thermal load. Field tests demonstrated that the composite wheel matched the resin-bonded wheel in grinding efficiency, extended service life by approximately 28.8%, and achieved smoother rail surfaces free from burn-induced blue marks. These results indicate that the brazed–resin composite grinding wheel effectively leverages the superior hardness and thermal conductivity of CBN abrasives, offering improved thermal control, wear resistance, and surface quality in rail grinding applications. 
651 4 |a Shanghai China 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Field tests 
653 |a Thermal conductivity 
653 |a Surface properties 
653 |a Fillers 
653 |a Resin bonding 
653 |a Thermal resistance 
653 |a Service life 
653 |a Abrasive wheels 
653 |a Cubic boron nitride 
653 |a Vacuum brazing 
653 |a Press forming 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Composite materials 
653 |a Thermal analysis 
653 |a Abrasives 
653 |a Cold pressing 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Tungsten carbide 
653 |a Oxygen content 
653 |a Grinding wheels 
653 |a Hot pressing 
653 |a Wear resistance 
653 |a Wheels 
653 |a Alloys 
653 |a Segments 
653 |a Curing 
653 |a Abrasive wear 
700 1 |a Wang, Shuyi  |u School of Naval Architecture & Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing 211199, China; jhzxiao@163.com (H.X.); 
700 1 |a Xiao, Bing  |u College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; bhzxiao@nuaa.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Huang, Zhenwei  |u School of Naval Architecture & Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing 211199, China; jhzxiao@163.com (H.X.); 
700 1 |a Zhu Jingyan  |u School of Naval Architecture & Intelligent Manufacturing, Jiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing 211199, China; jhzxiao@163.com (H.X.); 
773 0 |t Coatings  |g vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 1083-1097 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254483523/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254483523/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3254483523/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch