The Combined Use of Fly Ash and Lime to Stabilize a Clayey Soil: A Sustainable and Promising Approach

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Publicado no:Geosciences vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 346-363
Autor principal: Di, Sante Marta
Outros Autores: Khan, Muhammad Khizar, Calò Luca, Fratalocchi Evelina, Mazzieri Francesco
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Di, Sante Marta 
245 1 |a The Combined Use of Fly Ash and Lime to Stabilize a Clayey Soil: A Sustainable and Promising Approach 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The aim of the present note is to contribute to the search for sustainable binders to be used for soil stabilization purposes. Fly ash and quicklime are added to a clayey soil of low plasticity in different proportions; samples were prepared by wet mixing and Standard Proctor compaction of the soil–water–binder mixture. Permeability tests were carried out for the first 28 days of curing, varying the moulding water content of the investigated samples. Compressibility was evaluated through one-dimensional consolidation tests performed after 7 days of curing and shear strength was investigated at the same curing time. Reactions development was successfully monitored by measuring pH and small strain shear modulus by means of bender elements testing for the first 28 days of curing. Microstructural investigation through scanning electron microscope and Energy dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy revealed the presence of pozzolanic products in the mixture, reflecting the reduction in compressibility and the improvement in the mechanical characteristics of the soil of concern, after the treatment. The addition of the combination of fly ash and quicklime allowed to enhance the draining capability of the mixtures, especially when the mixture is compacted at optimum water content. 
653 |a Curing 
653 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
653 |a X-ray spectroscopy 
653 |a Investigations 
653 |a Molding (process) 
653 |a Binders 
653 |a Permeability tests 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Fly ash 
653 |a Soil mechanics 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Lime soil stabilization 
653 |a Soil water 
653 |a Moisture content 
653 |a Potassium 
653 |a Compressibility 
653 |a Soil stabilization 
653 |a Shear modulus 
653 |a Clay soils 
653 |a Soil 
653 |a Water content 
653 |a Curing (processing) 
653 |a By products 
653 |a Shear strength 
653 |a Soil permeability 
653 |a Bender elements 
653 |a Permeability 
653 |a Clay 
653 |a Soil mixtures 
700 1 |a Khan, Muhammad Khizar 
700 1 |a Calò Luca 
700 1 |a Fratalocchi Evelina 
700 1 |a Mazzieri Francesco 
773 0 |t Geosciences  |g vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 346-363 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
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