Open-Source Collaboration for Industrial Software Innovation Catch-Up: A Digital–Real Integration Approach

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yayımlandı:Systems vol. 13, no. 9 (2025), p. 733-751
Yazar: Chen, Xiaohong
Diğer Yazarlar: Zhu Qigang, Long, Yuntao
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
MDPI AG
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Chen, Xiaohong  |u School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; chenxiaohong@ustb.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Open-Source Collaboration for Industrial Software Innovation Catch-Up: A Digital–Real Integration Approach 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In the era of digital–real integration, open-source collaboration has become a strategic pathway for accelerating the innovation catch-up of China’s industrial software. This study employs an exploratory multi-case design, focusing on the China Automotive Operating System open-source project and the FastCAE open-source domestic CAE software integrated development platform to examine how open-source strategies shape collaborative mechanisms and innovation outcomes. The analysis reveals that firms adopt both formal (behavioral and outcome coordination) and informal (relationship and empowerment coordination) strategies, fostering high-level complementary collaboration in data, technology, institution, and human resources. These mechanisms significantly enhance R&D efficiency and quality, drive technological innovation, and create new market innovation, thereby improving collaborative performance. The study contributes to theory by linking open-source-driven digital–real integration with industrial software innovation catch-up and offers practical governance recommendations for strengthening China’s industrial software autonomy and ecosystem sustainability. 
610 4 |a Samsung Electronics Co Ltd OpenAI 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Software development 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Industrial development 
653 |a Public domain 
653 |a Infrastructure 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Digital transformation 
653 |a Open source software 
653 |a Employees 
653 |a Software industry 
653 |a Business models 
653 |a Digital economy 
653 |a Virtual communities 
653 |a Electronics industry 
653 |a Coordination 
653 |a Research & development--R&D 
653 |a Digital technology 
653 |a Innovations 
653 |a Computer aided engineering--CAE 
700 1 |a Zhu Qigang  |u Global Open Source Collaboration Research Center, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100105, China; zhuqigang@nsoss.cc 
700 1 |a Long, Yuntao  |u Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 
773 0 |t Systems  |g vol. 13, no. 9 (2025), p. 733-751 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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