Optimization of acquisition time and reconstruction parameters for quantitative single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography using iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine

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Publicat a:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 9 (Sep 2025), p. e0330655
Autor principal: Tsujimoto, Masakazu
Altres autors: Watanabe, Masanori, Nogami, Kenta, Kawai, Hideki, Sarai, Masayoshi
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Public Library of Science
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0330655  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250901  |b d20250930 
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100 1 |a Tsujimoto, Masakazu 
245 1 |a Optimization of acquisition time and reconstruction parameters for quantitative single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography using iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Sep 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study aimed to determine the optimal measurement conditions for accurate standardized uptake value (SUV) analysis of iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) by examining the relationship between image convergence and quantitation. Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography images were acquired using JS-10 and National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) body phantoms, with acquisition time per view varied (10, 30, 50, and 100 s/view). Image reconstruction was performed using three-dimensional-ordered subset expectation maximization, adjusting the product of subset and iteration (SI product; 60, 120, 180) and Gaussian filter parameters (8, 10, 12 mm). For the JS-10 phantom, we evaluated the dose linearity (DL), the recovery coefficient (RC) of individual rods, the scatter ratio (SR), and the coefficient of variation (CV). For the NEMA body phantom, we assessed the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the 17-mm-diameter hot sphere. We also evaluated the maximum and mean SUVs for all its hot spheres, and their relative standard error (RSE), using SUVs obtained at 100 s/view as reference. In the JS-10 phantom, the DL remained stable under all conditions. The RC decreased when the Gaussian filter was large and the SI product was small. A trade-off between the CV and the SR emerged, depending on the acquisition time and the SI product; optimal results were observed at 50 − 100 s/view and an SI product of 120 − 180. In the NEMA body phantom, contrast improved with acquisition times of ≥30 s/view, and the CNR increased as noise declined with longer acquisition times. At ≥50 s/view, variation in the maximum and mean SUVs decreased, with the RSE remaining below 5%. In conclusion, accurate SUV measurement with ¹²³I-MIBG requires an acquisition time of ≥50 s/view, an SI product of approximately 120, and a Gaussian filter of 10 − 12 mm. These findings provide a foundation for future studies comparing this method with the heart-to-mediastinum ratio, supporting its clinical application. 
651 4 |a Japan 
653 |a Body measurements 
653 |a Photons 
653 |a Tomography 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Standard error 
653 |a Calibration 
653 |a Image processing 
653 |a Iodine radioisotopes 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Evaluation 
653 |a Denervation 
653 |a Radioactivity 
653 |a Coefficient of variation 
653 |a Mediastinum 
653 |a Iodine 
653 |a Image reconstruction 
653 |a Computed tomography 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Iodine isotopes 
653 |a Image acquisition 
653 |a Single photon emission computed tomography 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Photon emission 
653 |a Image processing systems 
653 |a Parameter optimization 
653 |a Health care 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Masanori 
700 1 |a Nogami, Kenta 
700 1 |a Kawai, Hideki 
700 1 |a Sarai, Masayoshi 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 9 (Sep 2025), p. e0330655 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3256041210/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3256041210/fulltext/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3256041210/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch