The potential of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy coupled to principal component analysis (PCA) for product and tanning process control of innovative leathers

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I whakaputaina i:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 35795-35807
Kaituhi matua: Florio, Claudia
Ētahi atu kaituhi: Medici, Antonio, Aveta, Roberta, Esposito, Leopoldo, Favazzi, Andrea, Belvedere, Flavio, Zarrelli, Armando, Sarno, Maria
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Nature Publishing Group
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022 |a 2045-2322 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-025-17598-7  |2 doi 
035 |a 3260967164 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 274855  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Florio, Claudia  |u Comprensorio Olivetti, SSIP - Stazione Sperimentale per l’Industria delle Pelli e delle Materie Concianti – Italian Leather Research Institute, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, NA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/03w1cd742) (GRID: grid.426534.2) 
245 1 |a The potential of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy coupled to principal component analysis (PCA) for product and tanning process control of innovative leathers 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The tanning industry faces significant challenges in quality control due to the complex transformations of leather, the anisotropic nature of the raw material, and the increasing adoption of innovative processes and materials in the tanning methods. In this study, it was possible to evaluate the applicability of a Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique such as near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy applied to the new generation of tanning products and processes as a potential technique for supporting product and process quality control activities. A microNIR sensor was employed to analyse intermediate leather samples, nano-functionalised finishing products, and tanning waters. By means of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), it was possible to differentiate tanned products with traditional processes and innovative methods. The same chemometric model was applied for process control when using nanostructured substances which helped to assess how effectively the nanostructured agents were incorporated into the final material. These results demonstrated how NIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometric models can provide real-time insights into traditional and innovative tanning processes, optimise resource consumption, and support sustainability in the leather industry. 
653 |a Process control 
653 |a Collagen 
653 |a Spectrum analysis 
653 |a Principal components analysis 
653 |a Quality control 
653 |a Nondestructive testing 
653 |a Infrared spectroscopy 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Process controls 
653 |a Laboratories 
653 |a Supply chains 
653 |a Resource consumption 
653 |a Tanning industry 
653 |a Emission standards 
653 |a Zeolites 
653 |a Spectroscopy 
653 |a Leather 
653 |a Tanning 
653 |a Comparative analysis 
653 |a Economic 
700 1 |a Medici, Antonio  |u Comprensorio Olivetti, SSIP - Stazione Sperimentale per l’Industria delle Pelli e delle Materie Concianti – Italian Leather Research Institute, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, NA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/03w1cd742) (GRID: grid.426534.2); Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo – Via Cintia, 21, 80126, Napoli, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/05290cv24) (GRID: grid.4691.a) (ISNI: 0000 0001 0790 385X) 
700 1 |a Aveta, Roberta  |u Comprensorio Olivetti, SSIP - Stazione Sperimentale per l’Industria delle Pelli e delle Materie Concianti – Italian Leather Research Institute, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, NA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/03w1cd742) (GRID: grid.426534.2) 
700 1 |a Esposito, Leopoldo  |u Comprensorio Olivetti, SSIP - Stazione Sperimentale per l’Industria delle Pelli e delle Materie Concianti – Italian Leather Research Institute, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078, Pozzuoli, NA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/03w1cd742) (GRID: grid.426534.2) 
700 1 |a Favazzi, Andrea  |u Assomac - National Association of Italian Manufacturers of Machinery and Accessories for Footwear, Leather Goods, and Tanneries – Vigevano, Vigevano, PV, Italy 
700 1 |a Belvedere, Flavio  |u ABCS Srl - Scientific Instruments & Materials Science, Viale Vittorio Veneto, 32, 20144, Milano, MI, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/043esfj33) (GRID: grid.436009.8) (ISNI: 0000 0000 9759 284X) 
700 1 |a Zarrelli, Armando  |u Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo – Via Cintia, 21, 80126, Napoli, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/05290cv24) (GRID: grid.4691.a) (ISNI: 0000 0001 0790 385X) 
700 1 |a Sarno, Maria  |u Department of Physics “E.R. Caianiello”, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/0192m2k53) (GRID: grid.11780.3f) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1937 0335); Centre NANO_MATES, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano, SA, Italy (ROR: https://ror.org/0192m2k53) (GRID: grid.11780.3f) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1937 0335) 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 35795-35807 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3260967164/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3260967164/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3260967164/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch