A component-based modular treatment of the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum: the GEOSPACE framework (v.1.2.9)

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Publicado en:Geoscientific Model Development vol. 18, no. 20 (2025), p. 7321-7356
Autor principal: D'Amato, Concetta
Otros Autores: Tubini, Niccolò, Rigon, Riccardo
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Copernicus GmbH
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a D'Amato, Concetta  |u Center Agriculture Food Environment – C3A, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering – DICAM, University of Trento, Trento, Italy 
245 1 |a A component-based modular treatment of the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum: the GEOSPACE framework (v.1.2.9) 
260 |b Copernicus GmbH  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (SPAC) system is a complex and interconnected network of physical phenomena, encompassing heat transfer, evapotranspiration, precipitation, water absorption, soil water flow, substance transport, and gas exchange. These processes govern the exchange of energy and water within the SPAC system. Modeling the SPAC system involves multiple disciplines, including hydrology, ecology, and computational science, making a physically based approach inherently interdisciplinary for capturing the complexity of the system. The present study introduces the Soil–Plant–Atmosphere Continuum Estimator in GEOframe (GEOSPACE), a new ecohydrological modeling framework, in particular its one-dimensional development, GEOSPACE-1D. GEOSPACE leverages and extends selected components from the GEOframe modeling system, while also integrating newly developed modules, to comprehensively simulate water transport dynamics in the SPAC system. The framework of GEOSPACE-1D is a tool designed to facilitate robust, reliable, and transparent simulations of SPAC interactions. It embraces the principles of open-source software and modular design, aiming to promote open, reusable, and reproducible research practices. Instead of relying on a single monolithic model, we propose a component-based modeling approach, where each component addresses a specific aspect of the system. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is adopted as the foundational framework for this approach, providing flexibility and adaptability to accommodate the ever-changing nature of the SPAC system. This compartmentalization serves two critical purposes: validating individual processes against analytical solutions and facilitating the integration of novel processes into the system. The paper emphasizes the significance of modeling the coupling between infiltration and evapotranspiration through two “virtual” simulations based on real-world input data from the “Spike II” experiment to explore the interplay between plant transpiration, soil evaporation, and soil moisture dynamics, highlighting the need to account for these interactions in SPAC models. Overall, GEOSPACE-1D represents an approach to SPAC modeling providing a flexible and extensible framework for studying complex interactions within the Earth's critical zone. It is worth recalling that the fundamental premise of GEOSPACE-1D is not to create a single soil–plant–atmosphere model but to establish a system that allows the creation of a series of soil–plant–atmosphere models adapted to the specific needs of the user's case study. 
653 |a Water flow 
653 |a Principles 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Soil moisture 
653 |a Atmospheric models 
653 |a Atmosphere 
653 |a Water 
653 |a Heat transfer 
653 |a Soil water 
653 |a Evapotranspiration 
653 |a Gas exchange 
653 |a Modularity 
653 |a Evaporation 
653 |a Code reuse 
653 |a Soil 
653 |a Moisture content 
653 |a Partial differential equations 
653 |a Energy exchange 
653 |a Transpiration 
653 |a Flexibility 
653 |a Exact solutions 
653 |a Modular design 
653 |a Water absorption 
653 |a Plants 
653 |a Object oriented programming 
653 |a Soil dynamics 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Ecohydrology 
653 |a Modelling 
653 |a Water transport 
653 |a Service oriented architecture 
653 |a Open source software 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Soil moisture dynamics 
653 |a Complexity 
653 |a Ordinary differential equations 
653 |a Soil treatment 
653 |a Physical phenomena 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Tubini, Niccolò  |u Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering – DICAM, University of Trento, Trento, Italy 
700 1 |a Rigon, Riccardo  |u Center Agriculture Food Environment – C3A, University of Trento, Trento, Italy; Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering – DICAM, University of Trento, Trento, Italy 
773 0 |t Geoscientific Model Development  |g vol. 18, no. 20 (2025), p. 7321-7356 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
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