Sustainable Use of Leonardite Biopolymers as a Green Alternative in Soil Improvement Methods

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Publicado en:Archives of Mining Sciences vol. 70, no. 3 (2025), p. 493-505
Autor principal: Keskin, Inan
Otros Autores: Kahraman, Selman, Vakili, Amir Hossein, Kocaman, Ayhan, Tatar, Nurullah, Turan, Metin
Publicado:
Polish Academy of Sciences
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Keskin, Inan 
245 1 |a Sustainable Use of Leonardite Biopolymers as a Green Alternative in Soil Improvement Methods 
260 |b Polish Academy of Sciences  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Leonardite’s ability to stabilise marl, a challenging construction material, was confirmed through mechanical tests, including unconfined compressive strength, unconsolidated undrained triaxial tests, and chemical and microstructural analyses. Results confirmed that the strength improvement factor, cohesion improvement factor, and internal friction improvement factor significantly increased due to both the addition of Leonardite and the curing times. The addition of 15% Leonardite, along with curing periods of 7 to 14 days, resulted in considerable improvement factors ranging between 2 and 5, depending on the parameters investigated. Microstructural analysis confirmed that Leonardite could act as a filler, filling soil voids and reducing peaks associated with calcite content, which is responsible for the unfavorable behavior of marls. The formation of various functional groups and strong bands, such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, and carbonyl, as evidenced by FTIR analysis, was found to be responsible for improving the mechanical strength of samples containing Leonardite. 
653 |a Curing 
653 |a Triaxial tests 
653 |a Sustainable use 
653 |a Calcite 
653 |a Microstructural analysis 
653 |a Compressive strength 
653 |a Voids 
653 |a Biopolymers 
653 |a Mechanical tests 
653 |a Carbonyls 
653 |a Functional groups 
653 |a Soil improvement 
653 |a Internal friction 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Carbonyl compounds 
653 |a Curing (processing) 
653 |a Clay 
653 |a Civil engineering 
653 |a Sustainable materials 
653 |a Spectrum analysis 
653 |a Particle size 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Kahraman, Selman 
700 1 |a Vakili, Amir Hossein 
700 1 |a Kocaman, Ayhan 
700 1 |a Tatar, Nurullah 
700 1 |a Turan, Metin 
773 0 |t Archives of Mining Sciences  |g vol. 70, no. 3 (2025), p. 493-505 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3263444439/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3263444439/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch