High-speed Data Transfer Architecture in Modular Ultrasound Systems for 3-D High Frame Rate Imaging

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Yayımlandı:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Conference Proceedings (2025), p. 1-4
Yazar: Vignoli, Alessandra
Diğer Yazarlar: Verdi, Paolo, Lagonigro, Francesco, Meacci, Valentino, Giangrossi, Claudio, Mazierli, Daniele, Ramalli, Alessandro, Boni, Enrico
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Online Erişim:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1109/IUS62464.2025.11201632  |2 doi 
035 |a 3263943017 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 228229  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Vignoli, Alessandra  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
245 1 |a High-speed Data Transfer Architecture in Modular Ultrasound Systems for 3-D High Frame Rate Imaging 
260 |b The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  |c 2025 
513 |a Conference Proceedings 
520 3 |a Conference Title: 2025 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)Conference Start Date: 2025 Sept. 15Conference End Date: 2025 Sept. 18Conference Location: Utrecht, NetherlandsRecent advances in 3-D imaging using 2-D probes emphasize the need for independent control of thousands of transducer elements and the ability to manage data transfer rates reaching hundreds of Gbit/s. This work introduces the firmware and software architecture of a modular ultrasound system, tailored to meet the demands of 3-D high frame rate imaging by leveraging fast data streaming between 64-channel front-end modules (FEMs) and the system back-end (BE) through optical links. Functional tests performed with a 256-channel system prototype have shown that each FEM can transmit data with a bandwidth of 40 Gbit/s. On the software side, the use of the PF_RING library in ZeroCopy mode enables reliable data reception exceeding 75 Gbit/s per network interface card without loss. Additionally, an optimized memory allocation strategy ensures fast and efficient data processing and storage. Preliminary real-time plane wave B-mode imaging tests achieved frame rates of 60 frames per second. 
653 |a Data transfer (computers) 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Modular systems 
653 |a Frames per second 
653 |a Functional testing 
653 |a Plane waves 
653 |a Imaging 
653 |a Interface cards 
653 |a Network interface cards 
653 |a Data transmission 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Ultrasonic imaging 
653 |a Memory management 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Verdi, Paolo  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Lagonigro, Francesco  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Meacci, Valentino  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Giangrossi, Claudio  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Mazierli, Daniele  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Ramalli, Alessandro  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
700 1 |a Boni, Enrico  |u University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Firenze,Italy 
773 0 |t The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Conference Proceedings  |g (2025), p. 1-4 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3263943017/abstract/embedded/ZKJTFFSVAI7CB62C?source=fedsrch