Climate change and shifting distributions of medicinal and aromatic Lippia and Salimenaea species (Verbenaceae) in southern South America: a species distribution modelling approach

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Publicado en:Plant Ecology and Evolution vol. 158, no. 3 (2025), p. 403-418
Autor principal: García, Santiago A
Otros Autores: Nores, María J, Fernando de Diego, Bach, Hernán G, Peralta, Patricia A, Robbiati, Federico O
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Pensoft Publishers
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022 |a 2032-3913 
022 |a 2032-3921 
024 7 |a 10.5091/plecevo.157560  |2 doi 
035 |a 3264240587 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a García, Santiago A 
245 1 |a Climate change and shifting distributions of medicinal and aromatic <i>Lippia</i> and <i>Salimenaea</i> species (Verbenaceae) in southern South America: a species distribution modelling approach 
260 |b Pensoft Publishers  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background and aims – Climate change is driving biodiversity loss globally, including species with medicinal and aromatic properties. In this study, we assessed the potential distributions of three plants, Lippia alba, L. turbinata, and Salimenaea integrifolia, widely consumed in South America. In this study, we aimed i) to predict their current geographic distribution through SDM, ii) to estimate the importance of abiotic factors in their distribution, iii) to evaluate the potential change in future distribution under different scenarios of climate change.Material and methods – Using MaxEnt, we modelled the current and future potential distributions of these three species under three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5) for the period 2070 (2061–2080).Key results – The distribution of L. alba is primarily influenced by precipitation seasonality and mean annual temperature, whereas L. turbinata and S. integrifolia are shaped by mean annual temperature and annual precipitation. The most favourable areas for L. alba are found in the Chacoan, Espinal, Pampean, Paranaense, Caatinga, Atlantic, and Amazonian biogeographic provinces (2,250,640 km2). Lippia turbinata thrives in the Chacoan, Espinal, Monte, Pampean, and Yungas provinces (671,851 km2), while S. integrifolia is best suited to the Monte, Chacoan, and Puna/Prepuna provinces (197,022 km2). Our results indicate heterogeneous responses to climate change in the future: L. turbinata and S. integrifolia may experience range expansion (15.12 to 19.86% and 1.48 to 3.46%, respectively), while L. alba is projected to face range contraction (-4.60 to -23.23%), particularly in the northern edge of its distribution.Conclusion – These findings emphasize the species-specific responses of medicinal and aromatic plants to climate change. Moreover, they highlight the need to develop tailored conservation strategies to safeguard vulnerable populations and preserve valuable medicinal resources. 
651 4 |a Paraguay 
651 4 |a Bolivia 
651 4 |a Argentina 
651 4 |a Brazil 
651 4 |a South America 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Geographical distribution 
653 |a At risk populations 
653 |a Flowers & plants 
653 |a Annual precipitation 
653 |a Medicinal plants 
653 |a Biogeography 
653 |a Provinces 
653 |a Seasonal variations 
653 |a Forests 
653 |a Habitats 
653 |a Abiotic factors 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Species 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Biodiversity loss 
653 |a Diuretics 
653 |a Antimicrobial agents 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Range extension 
653 |a Harvest 
653 |a Lippia 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Nores, María J 
700 1 |a Fernando de Diego 
700 1 |a Bach, Hernán G 
700 1 |a Peralta, Patricia A 
700 1 |a Robbiati, Federico O 
773 0 |t Plant Ecology and Evolution  |g vol. 158, no. 3 (2025), p. 403-418 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264240587/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264240587/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264240587/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch