Utilization of Spent Coffee Grounds as an Antioxidant Dietary Fiber in Beef Patties: Oxidative Stability, Texture Properties, and Molecular Docking

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Publicado en:Food Science & Nutrition vol. 13, no. 10 (Oct 1, 2025)
Autor principal: Dilek, Nazik Meziyet
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1002/fsn3.70919  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Dilek, Nazik Meziyet  |u Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Akşehir Kadir Yallagöz School of Health, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey 
245 1 |a Utilization of Spent Coffee Grounds as an Antioxidant Dietary Fiber in Beef Patties: Oxidative Stability, Texture Properties, and Molecular Docking 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Oct 1, 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ABSTRACT Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are rich in valuable nutrients, including dietary fiber, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and various bioactive compounds. In the context of food science, it is essential to reconsider SCG not as waste, but as a potential functional ingredient that can be valorized to reduce environmental impact and enhance nutritional and economic value in food systems. In this study, SCG of Turkish, espresso, or filter coffee was evaluated as a resource of dietary fiber and antioxidants in beef patties during refrigerated storage over 7 days. Physicochemical (pH, water activity, color, cooking loss, diameter reduction, dietary fiber content, and oxidative stability), textural, and sensory traits of beef patties were determined. The spent coffee ground treatment significantly increased the dietary fiber content of the samples (p < 0.05). The lowest TBARS number was found in the groups of treatment (T1, T2, and T3) on the 7th day. Additionally, the pharmacokinetic properties and safety profiles of selected SCG‐derived phytochemicals were assessed using ADMET analysis, revealing favorable bioavailability and non‐inhibitory effects on cytochrome P450 enzymes. Molecular docking studies against the 2FLU (Kelch‐Neh2 Complex) target protein demonstrated strong binding interactions, with chlorogenic acid exhibiting the highest affinity (−9.3 kcal/mol, Ki: 0.152 μM). The sensory scores showed that incorporating SCG, especially Turkish and filter coffee grounds, improved the odor properties of beef patties but adversely affected texture due to their fibrous and porous nature. Yet, general consumer acceptability was higher for these samples compared to the control group. As a result, utilizing SCG as a resource of antioxidants and dietary fiber in meat products represents a viable, natural, and cost‐effective solution for the meat industry. 
653 |a Chlorogenic acid 
653 |a pH 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Beef 
653 |a Meat products 
653 |a Meat processing industry 
653 |a Carbohydrates 
653 |a Bakeries 
653 |a Samples 
653 |a Vitamins 
653 |a Dietary minerals 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Antioxidants 
653 |a Lipids 
653 |a Bioavailability 
653 |a Meat 
653 |a Product quality 
653 |a Pharmacokinetics 
653 |a Molecular docking 
653 |a Meat industry 
653 |a Bioactive compounds 
653 |a Cytochromes P450 
653 |a Food processing 
653 |a Food systems 
653 |a Dietary fiber 
653 |a Ground treatment 
653 |a Stability 
653 |a Coffee 
653 |a Texture 
653 |a Cancer 
653 |a Diabetes 
653 |a Sensory evaluation 
653 |a Water activity 
653 |a Vitamin E 
653 |a Drug development 
653 |a Cold storage 
653 |a Environmental impact 
653 |a By products 
653 |a Nutrients 
653 |a Cytochrome P450 
653 |a Consumption 
653 |a Cardiovascular disease 
653 |a Economic 
773 0 |t Food Science & Nutrition  |g vol. 13, no. 10 (Oct 1, 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264561835/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264561835/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3264561835/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch