Association between physical activity and mental health among 10-year-old children

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Publicat a:European Journal of Public Health vol. 35, no. Supplement_4 (Oct 2025)
Autor principal: Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, K
Altres autors: Kiviruusu, O, Lindgren, M, Paavola, J
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Oxford University Press
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022 |a 1101-1262 
022 |a 1464-360X 
024 7 |a 10.1093/eurpub/ckaf161.1879  |2 doi 
035 |a 3265309282 
045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251031 
084 |a 53202  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, K  |u Promotive and Preventive Work, THL, Helsinki, Finland; kaija.appelqvist@thl.fi 
245 1 |a Association between physical activity and mental health among 10-year-old children 
260 |b Oxford University Press  |c Oct 2025 
513 |a General Information 
520 3 |a   Mental health problems of children and young people have become a public health concern globally. Physical activity (PA) is known to have many benefits for mental health, but more evidence is still needed on how different dimensions of mental health and PA are linked with each other among children. The present cross-sectional study with a sample (n = 872, 48 % girls) from the Finnish CHILD-SLEEP birth cohort was used to investigate the association between PA and different dimensions of mental health among 10-year-old children. Data were collected with a questionnaire from parents. Mental health was measured with Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) using the subscales of hyperactivity, conduct problems, emotional problems, peer relations and prosocial behavior. PA was measured with two single-item questions regarding the number of days per week with at least 60 minutes PA and the amount of time per week spent engaged in moderate-to-vigorous PA. Kruskal Wallis test was used as a statistical method. The preliminary findings showed that the more days per week children were physically active at least 60min a day, the higher the level of prosocial behavior (p<.001) and the fewer emotional (p=.006), conduct (p=.010) and peer problems (p<.001) reported by the parents. Higher number of weekly hours of moderate-to-vigorous PA was associated with lower SDQ total difficulties score (p<.001). The level of prosocial behavior was the lowest in the group with the lowest level of vigorous PA (p=.019). Among boys, a dose-response relationship was found with every dimension of mental health, indicating higher levels of PA to be associated with better mental health. Among girls, similar relationship was found in subscales of peer relations (p<.001) and prosocial behavior (p=.007). The study highlights the positive relationship between higher levels of PA and better mental health in children while also revealing gender differences. Key messages • Physical activity is associated with lower levels of mental health symptoms and higher levels of prosocial behavior among 10-year-old children. • There are gender differences in the relationship between physical activity and mental health. 
653 |a Physical fitness 
653 |a Gender differences 
653 |a Health problems 
653 |a Exercise 
653 |a Peer relationships 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Physical activity 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Childrens health 
653 |a Behavior 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Girls 
653 |a Young adults 
653 |a Children 
653 |a Mental disorders 
653 |a Statistical methods 
653 |a Peers 
653 |a Emotions 
653 |a Gender aspects 
653 |a Sex differences 
653 |a Parents 
653 |a Parents & parenting 
653 |a Gender 
653 |a Boys 
653 |a Cross-sectional studies 
653 |a Hyperactivity 
653 |a Health status 
653 |a Prosocial behavior 
653 |a Behavior problems 
653 |a Conduct disorder 
653 |a Youth 
653 |a Gender relations 
653 |a Emotional disturbances 
653 |a Health behavior 
653 |a Measures 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Kiviruusu, O  |u Promotive and Preventive Work, THL, Helsinki, Finland 
700 1 |a Lindgren, M  |u Promotive and Preventive Work, THL, Helsinki, Finland 
700 1 |a Paavola, J  |u Promotive and Preventive Work, THL, Helsinki, Finland 
773 0 |t European Journal of Public Health  |g vol. 35, no. Supplement_4 (Oct 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t ABI/INFORM Global 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265309282/abstract/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265309282/fulltextPDF/embedded/Q8Z64E4HU3OH5N8U?source=fedsrch