The Interplay Between lncRNAs–microRNAs Network Dysregulation and Cellular Hallmarks of Thyroid Cancer

-д хадгалсан:
Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
-д хэвлэсэн:Cancers vol. 17, no. 20 (2025), p. 3373-3409
Үндсэн зохиолч: Hejazi Maryam
Бусад зохиолчид: Heshmat Ramin, Shafiee Gita, Larijani Bagher, Mokhtarzadeh, Amir Ali, Ebrahimi Vida, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad
Хэвлэсэн:
MDPI AG
Нөхцлүүд:
Онлайн хандалт:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2072-6694 
024 7 |a 10.3390/cancers17203373  |2 doi 
035 |a 3265839561 
045 2 |b d20251015  |b d20251031 
084 |a 231438  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Hejazi Maryam  |u Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411713137, Iran; hejazi-m@tums.ac.ir (M.H.); rheshmat@tums.ac.ir (R.H.); g-shafiee@tums.ac.ir (G.S.) 
245 1 |a The Interplay Between lncRNAs–microRNAs Network Dysregulation and Cellular Hallmarks of Thyroid Cancer 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background/Objectives: Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common type of endocrine neoplasm and is increasing in incidence, particularly papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Early-stage disease has a favorable prognosis; however, advanced forms, such as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, complicate treatment. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), longer than 200 nucleotides and non-coding, together with microRNAs, have emerged as major regulators of TC pathogenesis. This review summarizes data on how dysregulated lncRNAs influence the hallmarks of cancer in thyroid malignancies. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the role of lncRNAs and microRNAs in TC, focusing on their functions as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs), regulators of PI3K/AKT and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, and controllers of epigenetic alterations. Results: Dysregulated lncRNAs contribute to hallmarks including sustained growth, evading suppressors, resisting death, replicative immortality, angiogenesis, invasion, metabolic reprogramming, immune evasion, genomic instability, and tumor-promoting inflammation. ceRNA mechanisms amplify immune evasion by regulating checkpoint proteins and cytokines, altering immune cell activity. Altered lncRNA profiles correlate with aggressiveness, metastasis, and prognosis. Notable lncRNAs, such as H19, MALAT1, and DOCK9-AS2, dysregulate oncogenic pathways and represent potential biomarkers. Conclusions: Advances in therapeutics suggest inhibiting oncogenic lncRNAs or restoring tumor-suppressive lncRNAs via RNA interference, antisense oligonucleotides, or CRISPR/Cas9 editing. New technologies, including single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, will improve understanding of heterogeneous lncRNA–microRNA networks in TC and support precision medicine. LncRNAs signify both molecular drivers and clinical targets for thyroid cancer. 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Nucleotides 
653 |a Wnt protein 
653 |a RNA polymerase 
653 |a Thyroid cancer 
653 |a RNA-mediated interference 
653 |a Precision medicine 
653 |a CRISPR 
653 |a miRNA 
653 |a Prognosis 
653 |a Antisense RNA 
653 |a Epigenetics 
653 |a MicroRNAs 
653 |a 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 
653 |a Tumors 
653 |a Non-coding RNA 
653 |a Transcriptomics 
653 |a Metastases 
653 |a Cell cycle 
653 |a Proteins 
653 |a Cell death 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Tumorigenesis 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Angiogenesis 
653 |a Genomic instability 
653 |a Antisense oligonucleotides 
653 |a Biomarkers 
653 |a Papillary thyroid carcinoma 
653 |a AKT protein 
653 |a Cell growth 
653 |a Malignancy 
653 |a Immune evasion 
653 |a β-Catenin 
700 1 |a Heshmat Ramin  |u Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411713137, Iran; hejazi-m@tums.ac.ir (M.H.); rheshmat@tums.ac.ir (R.H.); g-shafiee@tums.ac.ir (G.S.) 
700 1 |a Shafiee Gita  |u Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411713137, Iran; hejazi-m@tums.ac.ir (M.H.); rheshmat@tums.ac.ir (R.H.); g-shafiee@tums.ac.ir (G.S.) 
700 1 |a Larijani Bagher  |u Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411713137, Iran; larijanib@tums.ac.ir 
700 1 |a Mokhtarzadeh, Amir Ali  |u Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166614731, Iran; mokhtarzadehah@tbzmed.ac.ir 
700 1 |a Ebrahimi Vida  |u Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166614731, Iran; mokhtarzadehah@tbzmed.ac.ir 
700 1 |a Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad  |u Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411713137, Iran; hejazi-m@tums.ac.ir (M.H.); rheshmat@tums.ac.ir (R.H.); g-shafiee@tums.ac.ir (G.S.) 
773 0 |t Cancers  |g vol. 17, no. 20 (2025), p. 3373-3409 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265839561/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265839561/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265839561/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch