Postharvest Biology and Quality Preservation of Vasconcellea pubescens: Challenges and Opportunities for Reducing Fruit Losses

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Publicat a:Horticulturae vol. 11, no. 10 (2025), p. 1165-1182
Autor principal: Méndez, Tamara
Altres autors: Jara-Villacura Valentina, Parra-Palma, Carolina, Morales-Quintana, Luis
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/horticulturae11101165  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Méndez, Tamara 
245 1 |a Postharvest Biology and Quality Preservation of <i>Vasconcellea pubescens</i>: Challenges and Opportunities for Reducing Fruit Losses 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Vasconcellea pubescens (mountain papaya) is an underutilized Andean fruit with distinctive nutritional and functional properties, yet its rapid softening and short shelf-life result in significant postharvest losses. This review summarizes current knowledge on the physiology of fruit development and ripening, with emphasis on cell wall disassembly, color changes, and ethylene regulation as determinants of postharvest quality. Advances in postharvest management strategies, including temperature control, packaging, and ethylene-modulating treatments (such as 1-MCP), are discussed in the context of preserving fruit firmness, extending shelf life, and reducing food waste. Furthermore, the high content of bioactive compounds—such as papain, phenolics, and flavonoids—underscores the potential of valorizing by-products through sustainable biotechnological applications. Despite recent progress, critical gaps remain in genomic resources, predictive quality monitoring, and large-scale implementation of preservation techniques. Addressing these challenges could enhance the economic and ecological value of V. pubescens, positioning it as both a model species for postharvest research and a promising fruit for reducing food losses in horticultural supply chains. 
651 4 |a Ecuador 
651 4 |a South America 
651 4 |a Chile 
651 4 |a Colombia 
653 |a Papain 
653 |a Shelf life 
653 |a Flavonoids 
653 |a Flowers & plants 
653 |a Post-harvest decay 
653 |a Cell walls 
653 |a Fruits 
653 |a Ethylene 
653 |a Leaves 
653 |a Temperature control 
653 |a Food waste 
653 |a Polygamy 
653 |a Preservation 
653 |a Ripening 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Environmental conditions 
653 |a Bioactive compounds 
653 |a Biotechnology 
653 |a Seeds 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Supply chains 
653 |a Polymorphism 
653 |a Vasconcellea pubescens 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Jara-Villacura Valentina 
700 1 |a Parra-Palma, Carolina 
700 1 |a Morales-Quintana, Luis 
773 0 |t Horticulturae  |g vol. 11, no. 10 (2025), p. 1165-1182 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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