An Integrated Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization of Night Lighting in Urban Residential Areas: Synergistic Control of Outdoor Activity Places Lighting and Indoor Light Trespass

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Опубликовано в::ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information vol. 14, no. 10 (2025), p. 397-422
Главный автор: Fang, Wen
Другие авторы: Sun Wenqi, Jiang, Ling, Yun Caixia, Wang, Xinzheng
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Fang, Wen 
245 1 |a An Integrated Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization of Night Lighting in Urban Residential Areas: Synergistic Control of Outdoor Activity Places Lighting and Indoor Light Trespass 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a In the context of increasing urban night lighting, the phenomenon of light trespass in residential areas is becoming increasingly serious, affecting the night comfort and circadian rhythm of residents. Aiming at this problem, this paper takes the night lighting of activity places in old multi-story residential areas of Shijingshan, Beijing, as the research object, and proposes a research framework integrating parametric modeling, multi-objective optimization, correlation analysis, and scheme decision-making, aiming to trade off the two objectives of maximizing the night lighting of the activity places and minimizing indoor light intrusiveness. The study first establishes a parametric model based on Rhino and Grasshopper, combines the NSGA-II algorithm with multi-objective optimization simulation to obtain the Pareto optimal solution, analyzes the correlation between the design variables and the objective function by the Spearman method, and finally assists in the scheme decision-making by K-means clustering. The results showed that the streetlight heights (SH), distance between buildings and streetlights (DBS), and streetlight matrix types (SMT) were the key factors affecting lighting performance, which should be emphasized in the actual lighting design. Secondly, the Cluster2 solution set optimally performs the two objective functions. The 18th individual of Generation 15 (Gen. 15 Ind. 18) and Gen. 31 Ind. 42 are recommended, providing practical guidance for night lighting design in residential areas. The innovation of this study lies in applying multi-objective optimization and K-means clustering to optimize the night lighting environment in micro-spaces within old multi-story residential areas in cities, offering new insights for lighting design in similar scenarios. 
651 4 |a Beijing China 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Lighting 
653 |a Circadian rhythm 
653 |a Correlation analysis 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Roads & highways 
653 |a Residential areas 
653 |a Light 
653 |a Multiple objective analysis 
653 |a Light pollution 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Quality standards 
653 |a Exterior lighting 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a Cluster analysis 
653 |a Outdoor activities 
653 |a Clustering 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Objective function 
653 |a Melatonin 
653 |a Trespassing 
653 |a Pareto optimization 
653 |a Night 
653 |a Circadian rhythms 
653 |a Neighborhoods 
653 |a Vector quantization 
700 1 |a Sun Wenqi 
700 1 |a Jiang, Ling 
700 1 |a Yun Caixia 
700 1 |a Wang, Xinzheng 
773 0 |t ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information  |g vol. 14, no. 10 (2025), p. 397-422 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265911154/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265911154/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265911154/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch