Mechanical Performance of Plywood TIE Joints Under Tension and Shear in the WikiHouse Skylark Modular System

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Vydáno v:Materials vol. 18, no. 20 (2025), p. 4738-4755
Hlavní autor: Sandoval Moisés
Další autoři: Cárdenas-Ramírez, Juan Pablo, Soto-Zúñiga, Paula, Arnett, Michael, Oñate Angelo, Leiva, Jorge, Cancino Rodrigo, Tuninetti Víctor
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022 |a 1996-1944 
024 7 |a 10.3390/ma18204738  |2 doi 
035 |a 3265938004 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231532  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Sandoval Moisés  |u Master Program in Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile; m.sandoval27@ufromail.cl 
245 1 |a Mechanical Performance of Plywood TIE Joints Under Tension and Shear in the WikiHouse Skylark Modular System 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The construction sector’s environmental footprint is driving the adoption of sustainable modular timber systems. The WikiHouse Skylark is a promising open-source model whose structural reliability depends on the performance of its critical plywood TIE joints. This study presents an experimental investigation of full-scale TIE joints fabricated from 18 mm Pinus radiata plywood in three variants: Standard (STD), Weather-Resistant (HR), and Fire-Resistant (FR). Monotonic tensile and shear tests were conducted to evaluate load–displacement behavior and failure modes. While the mean ultimate strengths varied between panel types, with HR highest in tension (7.7 kN) and FR highest in shear (8.2 kN), the most critical finding was the effect of the treatments on failure mode. The FR treatment induced a brittle fracture with significantly reduced ductility, in contrast to the more ductile tearing observed in STD and HR panels. This highlights a clear strength–ductility trade-off introduced by the fire-retardant treatment, a key consideration for structural design in modular timber construction. This dataset provides an essential empirical foundation for the numerical modeling and design guidelines of WikiHouse TIE joints, advancing the development of resilient and sustainable prefabricated housing. 
651 4 |a China 
651 4 |a Chile 
653 |a Mechanical properties 
653 |a Fire resistance 
653 |a Ductile-brittle transition 
653 |a Buildings 
653 |a Concrete 
653 |a Timber 
653 |a Housing 
653 |a Structural design 
653 |a Manufacturing 
653 |a Boundary conditions 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Ductility 
653 |a Plywood 
653 |a Composite materials 
653 |a Wood products 
653 |a Construction 
653 |a Shear tests 
653 |a Prefabricated buildings 
653 |a Timber construction 
653 |a Ductile fracture 
653 |a Modular systems 
653 |a Numerical models 
653 |a Failure modes 
653 |a Interfacial bonding 
653 |a Earthquakes 
653 |a Seismic engineering 
653 |a Modular structures 
653 |a Structural reliability 
653 |a Building codes 
653 |a Modular construction 
653 |a Flame retardants 
700 1 |a Cárdenas-Ramírez, Juan Pablo  |u Escuela de Construcción Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Valparaíso, General Cruz 222, Valparaíso 2341266, Chile; juanpablo.cardenas@uautonoma.cl 
700 1 |a Soto-Zúñiga, Paula  |u Program of Civil Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile; p.soto10@ufromail.cl 
700 1 |a Arnett, Michael  |u Facultad de Arquitectura, Construcción y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile; michael.arnett@uautonoma.cl 
700 1 |a Oñate Angelo  |u Department of Materials Engineering (DIMAT), Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 315, Concepción 4070138, Chile; aonates@udec.cl 
700 1 |a Leiva, Jorge  |u Doctoral Program in Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile 
700 1 |a Cancino Rodrigo  |u R&D Innovation Department, Eagon Lautaro S.A., Ruta 5 Sur Km 644, Lautaro 4860000, Chile; rcancino@eagon.cl 
700 1 |a Tuninetti Víctor  |u Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile 
773 0 |t Materials  |g vol. 18, no. 20 (2025), p. 4738-4755 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265938004/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265938004/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3265938004/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch