Investigating the soil surface properties behind elevated natural radiation in Mamuju, Indonesia

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Հրատարակված է:Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group) vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 38287-38303
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Abdullah, Adi Rahmansyah Amir
Այլ հեղինակներ: Permana, Sidik, Srigutomo, Wahyu, Maulana, Alan, Irwanto, Dwi, Seno, Haryo, Purnama, Dikdik Sidik, Wafda, Hakimul, Wulandari, Cici, Wahyudi, Wahyudi, Farid, Muhammad Muhyidin, Rosianna, Ilsa, Humolungo, Ismail, Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi, Nugraha, Eka Djatnika
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022 |a 2045-2322 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41598-025-21431-6  |2 doi 
035 |a 3268295136 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 274855  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Abdullah, Adi Rahmansyah Amir  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
245 1 |a Investigating the soil surface properties behind elevated natural radiation in Mamuju, Indonesia 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Mamuju Regency, Indonesia, is among the world’s notable high natural background radiation areas (HBNRAs). This study examines the environmental and geochemical processes responsible for the accumulation of uranium (U), thorium (Th), and potassium (K) in surface soils. Through systematic field sampling, geochemical characterization, and radiological measurements, we found that the distribution of radionuclides is primarily governed by weathering intensity and lateritization. High U and Th concentrations occur in clay-rich, acidic soils, whereas K is enriched in less weathered profiles. High Purity Germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometry confirmed elevated of ²²⁶Ra, ²³²Th, and ⁴⁰K activity, while survey meter measurements of ambient gamma dose rates exceeded global averages. Multivariate analyses (PCA and HCA) revealed strong correlations between radiological parameters and geochemical indicators, confirming that weathering and lateritization are the dominant factors. These findings advance the understanding of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) behavior in tropical soils and provide essential data for radiological risk assessment and environmental monitoring in HBNRAs. 
610 4 |a Department of Agriculture 
651 4 |a Iran 
651 4 |a Brazil 
651 4 |a Sulawesi 
651 4 |a Indonesia 
651 4 |a India 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Spectrometry 
653 |a Environmental monitoring 
653 |a Background radiation 
653 |a Germanium 
653 |a Chemical elements 
653 |a Radioisotopes 
653 |a Tropical environments 
653 |a Aluminum 
653 |a Uranium 
653 |a Risk assessment 
653 |a Radioactive materials 
653 |a Acidic soils 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Geology 
653 |a Weathering 
653 |a Surface properties 
653 |a Thorium 
653 |a Geochemistry 
653 |a Soil surfaces 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Permana, Sidik  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563); Physics Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Srigutomo, Wahyu  |u Physics Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Maulana, Alan  |u Research Centre for Nuclear Reactor Technology, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Puspitek Building 720, South Tangerang, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Irwanto, Dwi  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563); Physics Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Seno, Haryo  |u Research Centre for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, Reseach Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Puspitek Building 720, South Tangerang, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Purnama, Dikdik Sidik  |u Research Centre for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, Reseach Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Puspitek Building 720, South Tangerang, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Wafda, Hakimul  |u Research Centre for Nuclear Reactor Technology, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Puspitek Building 720, South Tangerang, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Wulandari, Cici  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563); Physics Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Wahyudi, Wahyudi  |u Research Centre for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, Reseach Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Puspitek Building 720, South Tangerang, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Farid, Muhammad Muhyidin  |u Research Center for Safety, Metrology, and Nuclear Quality Technology, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, 10340, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Rosianna, Ilsa  |u Research Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Radioactive Waste Technology,, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, 10340, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
700 1 |a Humolungo, Ismail  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi  |u Doctoral Program in Nuclear Science and Technology Department, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/00apj8t60) (GRID: grid.434933.a) (ISNI: 0000 0004 1808 0563) 
700 1 |a Nugraha, Eka Djatnika  |u Research Center for Safety, Metrology, and Nuclear Quality Technology, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy (ORTN), National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, 10340, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia (ROR: https://ror.org/055cj5j49) 
773 0 |t Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group)  |g vol. 15, no. 1 (2025), p. 38287-38303 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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