Ethno racial issues in pharmaceutical education: a curricular analysis of brazilian federal higher education institutions

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Опубликовано в::BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-11
Главный автор: Nayara Costa Cavalcante
Другие авторы: de Castro Araújo-Neto, Fernando, Millena Rakel dos Santos, Alessandra Rezende Mesquita, Divaldo Pereira de Lyra Jr
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Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07734-2  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Nayara Costa Cavalcante 
245 1 |a Ethno racial issues in pharmaceutical education: a curricular analysis of brazilian federal higher education institutions 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundThe inclusion of ethnic-racial issues in Pharmacy Education, is grounded in educational policies that emphasize the principles of comprehensiveness and equity in healthcare, as well as the development of competencies related to social justice. However, this theme remains insufficiently integrated into the curricula of undergraduate programs in countries like Brazil, even in the face of governmental initiatives and the nation’s own diverse ethnic and racial composition.To characterize the incorporation of ethno-racial themes in the undergraduate Pharmacy curricula of all Brazilian Federal Higher Education Institutions (IFES).MethodsA descriptive study was conducted using undergraduate Pharmacy curricula. Data extraction was carried out independently by two researchers, with discrepancies discussed and resolved through consensus. Extracted information included ethno-racial themes (i.e., African Continental Ancestry Group, Indigenous Peoples, health inequities, racism), document characteristics, subject profiles, and covered content. Textual analyses were performed using Iramuteq software, employing Hierarchical Descending Classification (HDC).ResultsAmong the analyzed curricula (n = 50), just over half (56%) included subjects addressing ethno-racial themes. Among these, the majority were classified as mandatory (64.9%), belonged to the Social and Behavioral Sciences field (56%), and were not specifically focused on ethno-racial issues (86.5%). HDC generated a dendrogram with five classes: classes 2 and 1 were more closely related to educational norms, while classes 5, 4, and 3 were associated with content addressing anthropological concepts, public policies involving Black and Indigenous populations, traditional knowledge, and a more biological approach to racial issues.Overall, a minority of IFES pedagogical projects addressed ethno-racial issues, with the content predominantly providing superficial references to educational guidelines rather than emphasizing their historical and social significance.ConclusionThe results suggest the need for institutional actions to support the implementation of educational policies aimed at promoting social justice and patient-centered care. 
651 4 |a Brazil 
653 |a Pedagogy 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Higher education 
653 |a Cultural competence 
653 |a Culture 
653 |a Curricula 
653 |a Medical personnel 
653 |a Health disparities 
653 |a Drug stores 
653 |a Workloads 
653 |a Professional relationships 
653 |a Health education 
653 |a Inclusion 
653 |a Pharmacy 
653 |a Racism 
653 |a Text analysis 
653 |a Classification 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Multiculturalism & pluralism 
653 |a Race 
653 |a Professional Training 
653 |a Guidelines 
653 |a Ethnic Diversity 
653 |a Integrated Curriculum 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Social Behavior 
653 |a Pharmaceutical Education 
653 |a Inferences 
653 |a Researchers 
653 |a Behavioral Sciences 
653 |a Indigenous Knowledge 
653 |a Racial Relations 
653 |a Elective Courses 
653 |a Data Interpretation 
653 |a Racial Differences 
653 |a Cultural Pluralism 
653 |a Racial Factors 
653 |a Educational Policy 
653 |a Data Processing 
653 |a Lexicology 
653 |a Computer Software 
653 |a Behavioral Science Research 
700 1 |a de Castro Araújo-Neto, Fernando 
700 1 |a Millena Rakel dos Santos 
700 1 |a Alessandra Rezende Mesquita 
700 1 |a Divaldo Pereira de Lyra Jr 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-11 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268437787/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268437787/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
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