Healthcare leaders and professionals’ perspectives of the ICON programme to prevent abusive head trauma in infants: a qualitative study

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Publicat a:BMC Public Health vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-14
Autor principal: Brose, Julie M
Altres autors: Mytton, Julie, Lyttle, Mark D, Redaniel, Maria Theresa, Savović, Jelena, McLeod, Hugh, Carlos Sillero Rejon, Jackson, Joni, Barnes, Maria
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3268448853
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 1471-2458 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12889-025-24682-0  |2 doi 
035 |a 3268448853 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 58491  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Brose, Julie M 
245 1 |a Healthcare leaders and professionals’ perspectives of the ICON programme to prevent abusive head trauma in infants: a qualitative study 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundAbusive head trauma (AHT) in infants is the most common abusive injury in young children, and increased awareness has resulted in the development of prevention programmes. Most research evaluating AHT prevention programmes report parental and carer perspectives. Little is known about barriers and facilitators to adopting, implementing, and maintaining educational programmes from the perspectives of managers and staff delivering the education. ICON is an AHT prevention programme currently being delivered in National Health Service hospital and primary care settings in the United Kingdom.MethodsThis study evaluated the ICON programme from the perspective of managers and healthcare professionals through the RE-AIM framework using qualitative methods. Fifty-three managers and healthcare professionals across six geographical areas in England participated in individual interviews and focus groups between October 2022 and April 2023. Data collection and analysis were concurrent, systematic, and iterative, using framework analysis as a guide to explore factors impacting ICON’s reach and the key enablers and obstacles to its effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance.ResultsFour primary enablers and related challenges to the ICON programme’s impact were identified. Fidelity to the programme’s recommended touchpoints and message impacted ICON’s reach to new parents and carers. Parental receptiveness to the programme was affected by staff individualising their approach. Staff buy-in was related to staff workload and previous experiences with AHT. Managers with strategic leadership responsibility for reducing infant mortality and able to provide governance oversight fostered successful adoption, implementation, and maintenance of the programme.ConclusionsStaff are willing and able to deliver the ICON programme, including, where necessary, delivering the key messages in a format acceptable to families varying situations, if given the workload and training to do so. Those in leadership positions influence the likelihood of successful adoption, delivery and longer-term mainstreaming, if they are able to prioritise the programme. Understanding the barriers and facilitators to ICON’s delivery has the potential to inform policy by facilitating the uptake of the programme by settings, enabling delivery of ICON to reach the needs of local families, and ensuring sustainability of the ICON programme. 
651 4 |a United Kingdom--UK 
651 4 |a England 
653 |a Health services 
653 |a Maintenance 
653 |a Managers 
653 |a Leadership 
653 |a Head injuries 
653 |a Infants 
653 |a Health care 
653 |a Medical personnel 
653 |a Trauma 
653 |a Adoption 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Infant mortality 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Interviews 
653 |a Nurses 
653 |a Health visiting 
653 |a Teams 
653 |a Focus groups 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Workload 
653 |a Primary care 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Messages 
653 |a Caregivers 
653 |a Midwifery 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Babies 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Mytton, Julie 
700 1 |a Lyttle, Mark D 
700 1 |a Redaniel, Maria Theresa 
700 1 |a Savović, Jelena 
700 1 |a McLeod, Hugh 
700 1 |a Carlos Sillero Rejon 
700 1 |a Jackson, Joni 
700 1 |a Barnes, Maria 
773 0 |t BMC Public Health  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-14 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268448853/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268448853/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3268448853/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch