Transmission-Reflection-Integrated Bifunctional Metasurface by Hybridizing Geometric Phase and Propagation Phase

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Publicado en:Electronics vol. 14, no. 21 (2025), p. 4250-4262
Autor principal: Liu Zhaotang
Otros Autores: Wang Zhenxu, Li, Tiefu, Gu Jinxin, Shi Yunzhou, Zhang, Jie, Sun Huiting, Wang, Jiafu
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2079-9292 
024 7 |a 10.3390/electronics14214250  |2 doi 
035 |a 3271026299 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231458  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Liu Zhaotang  |u Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China 
245 1 |a Transmission-Reflection-Integrated Bifunctional Metasurface by Hybridizing Geometric Phase and Propagation Phase 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Multifunctional metasurfaces, capable of flexible electromagnetic wave manipulation, have become a focus of research for their high integration and utility. In particular, those operating simultaneously in transmission and reflection modes have attracted growing interest, as they integrate multiple functions within a single aperture, save physical space, and further expand wave control capabilities across full space. In this work, an inspiring strategy of transmission-reflection-integrated bifunctional metasurface by hybridizing geometric phase and propagation phase is proposed. The transmission and reflection modes can be independently and flexibly controlled in full space: the co-polarized reflection under left-handed circular polarization (LCP) incidence is governed by rotation-induced geometric phase modulation, while the co-polarized transmission under right-handed circular polarization (RCP) incidence is modulated through scaling-induced propagation phase modulation. Moreover, arbitrary amplitude modulation of the co-polarized transmission under RCP incidence can be realized by incorporating lumped resistors. As a proof of concept, a bifunctional meta-device is constructed, which can generate vortex beam carrying arbitrary topological charge for LCP reflected wave and achieve high-quality holographic imaging for RCP transmitted wave. Both the simulated and experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed strategy, which significantly enhances the integration density of multifunctional metasurfaces while reducing inter-functional crosstalk, expanding its potential applications in electronic engineering. Moreover, it can also serve as a fundamental machine learning platform, facilitating multimodal fusion and cross-modal learning in radar signals and visual imaging. 
653 |a Electron beams 
653 |a Propagation 
653 |a Phase modulation 
653 |a Electronic engineering 
653 |a Electromagnetic radiation 
653 |a Circular polarization 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Current carriers 
653 |a Radar imaging 
653 |a Machine learning 
653 |a Metasurfaces 
653 |a Reflected waves 
653 |a Crosstalk 
653 |a Amplitude modulation 
700 1 |a Wang Zhenxu  |u Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China 
700 1 |a Li, Tiefu  |u Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China 
700 1 |a Gu Jinxin  |u Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China 
700 1 |a Shi Yunzhou  |u Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, China 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jie  |u Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314501, China 
700 1 |a Sun Huiting  |u Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China 
700 1 |a Wang, Jiafu  |u Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 21 (2025), p. 4250-4262 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271026299/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271026299/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271026299/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch