Effect of timing of surgery on postoperative complications and prognosis in elderly patients with hip fractures

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
הוצא לאור ב:Frontiers in Medicine vol. 12 (Oct 2025), p. 1646938-1646946
מחבר ראשי: Zuobin Zhuo
מחברים אחרים: Hong, Weijun, Ma, Guangxi
יצא לאור:
Frontiers Media SA
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גישה מקוונת:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2296-858X 
024 7 |a 10.3389/fmed.2025.1646938  |2 doi 
035 |a 3271052689 
045 2 |b d20251001  |b d20251031 
100 1 |a Zuobin Zhuo  |u Department of Orthopedic, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China 
245 1 |a Effect of timing of surgery on postoperative complications and prognosis in elderly patients with hip fractures 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c Oct 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundIn clinical practice, there is no standardized criteria for the optimal timing of hip fracture surgery in the elderly, and there is much controversy.ObjectivesTo investigate the effect of timing of surgery on postoperative complications and prognosis in elderly patients with hip fractures.MethodsRetrospectively analyzed 636 elderly hip fracture patients over 65 years old. The patients were divided into early group (< 3 days), intermediate group (3–7 days) and late group (> 7 days) according to the time from fracture to surgery, and the three groups were compared with the postoperative in-hospital general conditions, the occurrence of complications, the efficacy and the prognosis. p < 0.05 indicates that the difference is statistically significant.ResultsPostoperative hospitalization was significantly shorter in the early group than in the intermediate and late groups (9.5 ± 4.2 d vs. 11.9 ± 3.7 d vs. 13.3 ± 4.5 d, p < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative lung infection (2.7% vs. 6.3% vs. 8.4%), deep vein thrombosis (3.9% vs. 6.7% vs. 11.6%), stress ulcers (1.9% vs. 3.6% vs. 7.1%), and pressure ulcers (2.3% vs. 6.7% vs. 7.7%) was the lowest in the early group, followed by the intermediate group, and the highest in the late group ( p < 0.05). In-hospital mortality was lower in the early group than in the intermediate and late groups (3.5% vs. 8.0% vs. 10.3%). In addition, at 1 month postoperatively, Harris scores were significantly higher in the early group than in the intermediate group (87.1 ± 5.3 vs. 82.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.001) and in the intermediate group than in the late group (82.2 ± 5.6 vs. 78.4 ± 5.0, p = 0.008). At 1 year postoperatively, the mortality rate was lower in the early group than in the intermediate and late groups (2.4% vs. 6.8% vs. 7.2%).ConclusionEarly surgery reduces the incidence of postoperative complications in elderly hip fracture patients, shortens hospitalization time, facilitates early recovery of hip function, and reduces mortality within 1 year after surgery. 
653 |a Urogenital system 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Hip joint 
653 |a Urinary tract diseases 
653 |a Anemia 
653 |a Thrombosis 
653 |a Pressure ulcers 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Surgery 
653 |a Age 
653 |a Mortality 
653 |a Urinary tract infections 
653 |a Hospitals 
653 |a Veins & arteries 
653 |a Fractures 
653 |a Retention 
653 |a Delirium 
653 |a Surgical outcomes 
653 |a Hospitalization 
700 1 |a Hong, Weijun  |u Department of Orthopedic, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China 
700 1 |a Ma, Guangxi  |u Department of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wenzhou, China 
773 0 |t Frontiers in Medicine  |g vol. 12 (Oct 2025), p. 1646938-1646946 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271052689/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271052689/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271052689/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch