Impact of artificial feeding policies on space use and competition dynamics in overwintering hooded crane and goose populations

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Publicado en:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 11 (Nov 2025), p. e0336710
Autor principal: Jong-Ju, Son
Otros Autores: Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jung-Moon, Ha, Na-Ru, Kang, Sun-Mee, Hwang, Jae-Ung Jang, Dae-Han, Cho, Kim, Se-Yeong, Won-Suk Choi, Yong-Un Shin, Ha-Cheol Sung
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0336710  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Jong-Ju, Son 
245 1 |a Impact of artificial feeding policies on space use and competition dynamics in overwintering hooded crane and goose populations 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Nov 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Understanding the spatial distribution of wintering birds in areas with interspecific competition is essential for the development of effective conservation and management strategies. This study investigated habitat use and resource partitioning in hooded cranes (Grus monacha) and geese (Anser albifrons and Anser fabalis) in Suncheon Bay, UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. We specifically assessed the impact of habitat management strategies, particularly supplemental feeding, on the species distribution patterns and competition dynamics of hooded cranes and geese. Field surveys conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 revealed that hooded cranes consistently preferred site C-3, a protected area where rice grain is provided through conservation-focused management. In contrast, geese exhibited more adaptable habitat use, shifting their distribution in response to seasonal variations in food availability and the location of the hooded crane population. Utilization rates, electivity indices, and spatial niche analyses indicated that although both species initially overlapped in high-resource areas, geese expanded their spatial niche later in the season, leading to increased spatial separation. The gradual decline in niche overlap suggests resource partitioning as a strategy to reduce interspecific competition. These findings highlight the importance of managing avian conservation programs in a way that takes into account the need to maintaining availability and suitability of habitats for wintering species so as to promote interspecific coexistence amongst migratory bird populations. 
651 4 |a South Korea 
653 |a Interspecific 
653 |a Geographical distribution 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Aquatic birds 
653 |a Distribution patterns 
653 |a Migratory birds 
653 |a Availability 
653 |a Conservation 
653 |a Seasonal variations 
653 |a Habitats 
653 |a Partitioning 
653 |a Birds 
653 |a Wildlife conservation 
653 |a Competition 
653 |a Animal populations 
653 |a Resource partitioning 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Populations 
653 |a Food availability 
653 |a Bird populations 
653 |a Habitat utilization 
653 |a Seasonal distribution 
653 |a Overwintering 
653 |a Spatial analysis 
653 |a Protected areas 
653 |a Waterfowl 
653 |a Foraging behavior 
653 |a Environmental policy 
653 |a Bird migration 
653 |a Distribution 
653 |a Niches 
653 |a Wildfowl 
653 |a Animal migration 
653 |a Management 
653 |a Niche overlap 
653 |a Winter 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Ju-Hyun, Lee 
700 1 |a Jung-Moon, Ha 
700 1 |a Na-Ru, Kang 
700 1 |a Sun-Mee, Hwang 
700 1 |a Jae-Ung Jang 
700 1 |a Dae-Han, Cho 
700 1 |a Kim, Se-Yeong 
700 1 |a Won-Suk Choi 
700 1 |a Yong-Un Shin 
700 1 |a Ha-Cheol Sung 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 11 (Nov 2025), p. e0336710 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271465091/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271465091/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3271465091/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch