Lignin reattachment to pulp fibres during brownstock washing: The role of sodium sulfate

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:BioResources vol. 20, no. 4 (Nov 2025), p. 922-938
Glavni avtor: Senthilkumar, E R
Drugi avtorji: Polisetti, V, Vikström, T, Henriksson, G, Sevastyanova, O
Izdano:
North Carolina State University
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024 7 |a 10.15376/biores.20.4.9226-9241  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Senthilkumar, E R 
245 1 |a Lignin reattachment to pulp fibres during brownstock washing: The role of sodium sulfate 
260 |b North Carolina State University  |c Nov 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study investigates the crucial role of sodium sulfate in pulp washing liquors and its impact on the reattachment of lignin to pulp fibres during the brownstock washing process. The dissolution of lignin during washing and its potential redeposition onto the pulp fibres is influenced by various factors. Three distinct types of pulp – unbleached, bleached, and cotton linters – were used to explore these effects. The washing experiments were conducted using industrial wash liquor and were repeated further with the addition of sodium sulfate. The resulting products of the washing process, including the liquor discharge and the washed pulp, were thoroughly evaluated. Analytical techniques, such as UV measurements of lignin content in the liquor discharge and characterization of the pulp, were employed to assess the outcomes. The findings reveal that the addition of sodium sulfate to the washing liquor results in an increase in its conductivity and ionic strength. Moreover, it was observed that lignin reattachment to pulp fibres was significantly greater when washing was performed with sodium sulfate addition. Among the pulp studied, unbleached kraft pulp exhibited the highest degree of lignin reattachment, followed by bleached kraft pulp, with cotton linters showing the least. 
653 |a Metals 
653 |a Discharge 
653 |a Cotton 
653 |a Sodium sulfate 
653 |a Lignin 
653 |a Adsorption 
653 |a Influence 
653 |a Pulp & paper mills 
653 |a Ionic strength 
653 |a Sulfates 
653 |a Kraft pulp 
653 |a Bleaching 
653 |a Washing 
653 |a Surface chemistry 
653 |a Cellulose 
653 |a Sodium 
653 |a Fibers 
653 |a Pulp 
653 |a Process controls 
653 |a Flocculation 
653 |a Magnesium 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Polisetti, V 
700 1 |a Vikström, T 
700 1 |a Henriksson, G 
700 1 |a Sevastyanova, O 
773 0 |t BioResources  |g vol. 20, no. 4 (Nov 2025), p. 922-938 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3272202272/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3272202272/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch